Hugo Chavez and Musharaf: difference between democracy and dictatorship
By: Farooq Tariq
Chavez landslide victory in Venezuela presidential elections is one of the great news of our times. He got over 61 percent of the total votes while only 78 percent is counted. Chavez (52) celeberated his re-elction declaring his victory as a step forward towards achieving Socialism of 21st century.
He vows to launch a "revolutionary democracy" in Venezuela. "Venezuelans" voted for 21st century socialism, this new era of socialist democracy ... the expansion of the revolution, of a revolutionary democracy." The new Venezuela, Chavez said late Sunday, would have a "political, social and economic system based on equality."
Crying out "down with imperialism," Hugo Chavez lashed out at George W. Bush, using some of his favorite terms for the US president, to the delight of the crowd that braved a torrential downpour.
"This is another defeat for the empire of Mr. Danger," he said in reference to a blue-eyed American in a 1929 novel who robs land from unwary Venezuelan peasants. "This is another defeat for the devil who wants to dominate the world," said Chavez, clad, like many of his supporters in a red shirt that has become symbolic of his self-styled revolution.
He sent out a "brotherly" salute to Cuba's ailing communist leader Fidel Castro, "What we have here is a revolution," said Juan Carlos Bracamonte, a worker who traveled 450 kilometers to celebrate Chavez's victory outside the presidential palace.
This is unlike Musharaf who has become a family friend of George Bush. Musharaf is proud of his friendship while Hugo is proud of his opposition to Bush.
Hugo was not afraid of other political reactionary parties and did not ban them. He did not rigg the elections according to all the independent election observers in 3rd December 2006 presidential elections. His opponenet candidate state governor Manuel Rosales got over 39 percent votes. This was despite the fact that he was able to unite all the reactionary forces under his leadership. Rosales, for his part, claimed Chavez planned to turn Venezuela into a communist state and called him "a puppet seated on Castro's lap." but this did not work.
The Venezuelan people voted for Hugo because they love him for his social reforms. He has carried out reforms in the field of education, health and agriculture. With the help of Cuban doctors, he has almost overcome the health problems at large. He has developed different projects to provide free and immidiete help in the field of help. He has almost turned the illitracy as a past phenomena. He has developed special educational programmes for the children of working people. new universities were set up for the students from working class background.
On the contrary, Musharaf is carrying out neo liberal agenda. He has made education, health and agriculture a private affair. He has privatised most of the economy. He has become himself a feudal lord and his army owns more than 12 percent of the agricultaure land in Pakistan. While Hugo has carried out land reforms, more and more cooperatives are working in peasant areas.
Hugo was the only living example of surviving a military coup in April 2002. The military had taken over, he was arrested and "deposed". In three days, the peoples revolution in the streets forced the army to go back to barracks and bring back Hugo to power and presidential palace. This was due to his support within people. If there is military coup in Pakistan Musharaf is arrested and deposed, it absolute clear that not one tear will be shed in the eyes of the working people in Pakistan. No one will take the streets to bring back a person, whose departure is part of the Muslim prayes all the times.
Hugo is not like the old style "communist leaders" of Soviet Union and China who had only one party allowed to contest the elections. He has held six different elections with more political parties taking part. But he has increased his electoral support all the times. In this present elections, over 14 different presidential candidates took part in the elections.
Although he has not yet nationalised the economy but not privatised the national economy. Hugo has tried to build an alternative block to US imperilism. After this election victory, he has promised to take a Socialist road to economy. What he meant is nationalisation of the commanding heights of economy.
Unlike Musharaf, who told the press during his recent US visit that he supported the US imperialism after they were threatened by US. It was just after 9/11. But Hugo has been been threaten several times by the US imperialism but he did not gave in. On the contrary, he challanged US imperialism all the times. Hugo was also a military officer. He tried to take over the power in 1992 by a military coup but failed. This was not to support the rich like Musharaf, but to overthrow a killer regime who had killed many demonstraters during 1989 revolt in Venezuela. But later in 1998, without his "uniform" he was elected as president, since then three times he is been re-elected with ecer increasing support.
There is way to oppose US imperialsm. That is what Hugo has shown in practice. Unlike Musharaf who always says "we had no choice" Hugo victory has shown that there is a choice. Unlike Musharaf referendum of 2002, where he got less than 10 percent of votes but still claimed that he has got over 60 percent, Hugo has received over 60 percent real votes without state intervention or rigging.
The elections in Venezuela is not like a business as is the case in Pakistan. It was part of a genuine democracy what Hugo called revolutionry democracy. Here in Paksitan, Musharaf is trying to be re-elected as president from national and provincial assymblies for the second term despite the fact that all the assymbelies are elected for five years and not for ten years. There is no moral justification for Musharaf to be relected from these assymblies. But he is afraid of real democracy. He is afraid of the new comers.
Chavez was sure of Socialism. He had all the confidence of his ideas. He did good things for the down trowden of his country. So he is ok and sure. Musharaf has done bad thing to people and is not sure and Ok. He has not lowered the prices of oil despite a continues declining oil prices in the international markets. Musharaf has given over 30 billions Rupees of oil profit to big oil companies. On the contrary, the oil money in Venezuela is been spent on people and not on oil joints and multinational exploiters.
The difference between Musharaf and Hugo is od dictatorship and democracy. Musharaf is in every term of political terminology a military dictator and Hugo is a real democrate.
Farooq Tariq general secretary Labour Party Pakistan 40-Abbot Road Lahore, Pakistan Tel: 92 42 6315162 Fax: 92 42 6271149 Mobile: 92 300 8411945,
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