Essay in connection with Muharram/Karbala for SUNDAY
MAGAZINE (Dec 12,2010)/Special EDITION
Title:-
What Non muslims Say About Hazrat Imam Hussain(AS) & Karbala.
OR
WORLDWIDE INFLUCENCE OF KARBALA ON SCHOLARS & INTELUECTUALS./Karabala ideal for all.
According to the global constitution for humnity Quran it is saying that Think not of those who are slain
in God's way as dead. Nay, they are living, finding their sustenance in the presence of their Lord
(Qur'an 3:169)
While according to holy saying of Hazrat Imam Jaffare-Sadiq (AS) Ever day is Ashura and Ever Place(City) is Karbala.
There is lot of work on Karbala and Hazrat Imam Hussain(AS) in diffrent religions and literature of the world to pay homage to the greatest sacrifice of Syed-e-Shuhad hazrat Imam Hussain.Karbala is an ideal for freedom seekers and oppressed nations or people of the world without any discrimination.The proof of which is the Homage(tribute)paid tograndson of thethe holy Prophet & Rahmatul-lil-Alimeen Hazrat Muhammad (s.a.w.w) Syed-e-Shuhada Hazrat Imam Hussain (AS) even by non Muslims .
Karbala is ideal for all ages either it is Past or today (present) and even for future.
Here we are giving the Views of Non Muslims about Syed-e-Shuhada Hazrat Imam Hussain (AS) and Karabala the war between the truth and evil .
Edward G. Brown
Sir Thomas Adams Professor of Arabic and oriental studies at the University of Cambridge.
· "… a reminder of the blood-stained field of Kerbela, where the grandson of the Apostle of God fell at length, tortured by thirst and surrounded by the bodies of his murdered kinsmen, has been at anytime since then sufficient to evoke, even in the most lukewarm and heedless, the deepest emotions, the most frantic grief, and an exaltation of spirit before which pain, danger and death shrink to unconsidered trifles."
[A Literary History of Persia, London, 1919, p. 227]
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Ignaz Goldziher
(1850-1921) Famous Hungarian orientalist scholar .
· "Ever since the black day of Karbala, the history of this family … has been a continuous series of sufferings and persecutions. These are narrated in poetry and prose, in a richly cultivated literature of martyrologies - a Shi'i specialty - and form the theme of Shi'i gatherings in the first third of the month of Muharram, whose tenth day ('ashura) is kept as the anniversary of the tragedy at Karbala. Scenes of that tragedy are also presented on this day of commemmoration in dramatic form (ta'ziya). 'Our feast days are our assemblies of mourning.' So concludes a poem by a prince of Shi'i disposition recalling the many mihan of the Prophet's family. Weeping and lamentation over the evils and persecutions suffered by the 'Alid family, and mourning for its martyrs: these are things from which loyal supporters of the cause cannot cease. 'More touching than the tears of the Shi'is' has even become an Arabic proverb."
[Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law , Princeton, 1981, p. 179]
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Edward Gibbon
(1737-1794) Considered the greatest British historian of his time.
· "In a distant age and climate the tragic scene of the death of Hosein will awaken the sympathy of the coldest reader."
[The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire , London, 1911, volume 5, pp. 391-2]
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Peter J. Chelkowski
Professor of Middle Eastern Studies, New York University .
· "Hussein accepted and set out from Mecca with his family and an entourage of about seventy followers. But on the plain of Kerbela they were caught in an ambush set by the … caliph, Yazid. Though defeat was certain, Hussein refused to pay homage to him. Surrounded by a great enemy force, Hussein and his company existed without water for ten days in the burning desert of Kerbela. Finally Hussein, the adults and some male children of his family and his companions were cut to bits by the arrows and swords of Yazid's army; his women and remaining children were taken as captives to Yazid in Damascus. The renowned historian Abu Reyhan al-Biruni states; "… then fire was set to their camp and the bodies were trampled by the hoofs of the horses; nobody in the history of the human kind has seen such atrocities."
[Ta'ziyeh: Ritual and Drama in Iran, New York, 1979, p. 2]
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Simon Ockley
(1678-1720) Professor of Arabic at the University of Cambridge .
· "Then Hosein mounted his horse, and took the Koran and laid it before him, and, coming up to the people, invited them to the performances of their duty: adding, 'O God, thou art my confidence in every trouble, and my hope in all adversity!'… He next reminded them of his excellency, the nobility of his birth, the greatness of his power, and his high descent, and said, 'Consider with yourselves whether or not such a man as I am is not better than you; I who am the son of your prophet's daughter, besides whom there is no other upon the face of the earth. Ali was my father; Jaafar and Hamza, the chief of the martyrs, were both my uncles; and the apostle of God, upon whom be peace, said both of me and my brother, that we were the chief of the youth of paradise. If you will believe me, what I say is true, for by God, I never told a lie in earnest since I had my understanding; for God hates a lie. If you do not believe me, ask the companions of the apostle of God [here he named them], and they will tell you the same. Let me go back to what I have.' They asked, 'What hindered him from being ruled by the rest of his relations.' He answered, 'God forbid that I should set my hand to the resignation of my right after a slavish manner. I have recourse to God from every tyrant that doth not believe in the day of account.'"
[The History of the Saracens, London, 1894, pp. 404-5]
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Reynold Alleyne Nicholson
(1868-1945) Sir Thomas Adams Professor of Arabic at the University of Cambridge.
· "Husayn fell, pierced by an arrow, and his brave followers were cut down beside him to the last man. Muhammadan tradition, which with rare exceptions is uniformly hostile to the Umayyad dynasty, regards Husayn as a martyr and Yazid as his murderer."
[A Literary History of the Arabs, Cambridge, 1930, p. 197 ]
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Robert Durey Osborn
(1835-1889) Major of the Bengal Staff Corps.
· "Hosain had a child named Abdallah (Ali Asghar), only six months old. He had accompanied his father in this terrible march. Touched by its cries, he took the infant in his arms and wept. At that instant, a shaft from the hostile ranks pierced the child's ear, and it expired in his father's arms. Hosain placed the little corpse upon the ground. 'We come from God, and we return to Him!' he cried; 'O Lord, give me strength to bear these misfortunes!' … Faint with thirst, and exhausted with wounds, he fought with desperate courage, slaying several of his antagonists. At last he was cut down from behind; at the same instance a lance was thrust through his back and bore him to the ground; as the dealer of this last blow withdrew his weapon, the ill-fated son of Ali rolled over a corpse. The head was severed from the trunk; the trunk was trampled under the hoofs of the victors' horses; and the next morning the women and a surviving infant son were carried away to Koufa. The bodies of Hosain and his followers were left unburied on the spot where they fell. For three days they remained exposed to the sun and the night dews, the vultures and the prowling animals of the waste; but then the inhabitants of a neighbouring village, struck with horror that the body of a grandson of the Prophet should be thus shamefully abandoned to the unclean beasts of the field, dared the anger of Obaidallah, and interred the body of the martyr and those of his heroic friends.
[Islam Under the Arabs, Delaware, 1976, pp. 126-7]
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Sir William Muir
(1819-1905) Scottish scholar and statesman. Held the post of Foreign Secretary to the Indian government as well as Lieutenant Governor of the Northwestern Provinces.
· "The tragedy of Karbala decided not only the fate of the caliphate, but of the Mohammedan kingdoms long after the Caliphate had waned and disappeared."
[Annals of the Early Caliphate, London, 1883, pp. 441-2]
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Khwaja Mu inu d-Din Chishti says:" .As the beloved saint-poet of the Indopak subcontinent, Khawaja Moinuddin Chishti (of Ajmir) had said: "Indeed Hussain (A.S.) is the architect of 'Laa Ilaaha Illallah' both are reciprocally related to each other." Imam Hussain(AS)gave his head but did not put his hand into the hands of Yazid. Verily,Hussain(AS) is the foundation of la ilaha illa Allah. Husayn is lord and the lord of lords. Husain (AS)himself is Islam and the shield of Islam. Though he gave his head (for Islam) but never pledged Yazid Laeen. Truly Husain is the founder of "There is no Deity except Allah.
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"Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbla says: And the philosopher-poet of Pakistan,
Dr. Muhammad Iqbal, had said: "Ismaeel was the beginning (first step), Hussain was the ultimate."Imam Husain (A.S)uprooted despotism forever till the Day of Resurrection. He(A.S) watered the dry garden of freedom with the surging wave of his blood, and indeed he awakened the sleeping Muslim nation.If Imam Husain(A.S) had aimed at acquiring a worldly empire, he would not have travelled the way he did ( from Medina to Karbala). Husain(AS) weltered in blood and dust for the sake of truth. Verily he, therefore, became the bed-rock (foundation) of the Muslim creed; la ilaha illa Allah ( There is no god but Allah).
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Imam Khomeini's words on the Islamic month of Muharram: Muharram is a month in which justice has raised against the injustice and it has proved that as far as the history is concerned, Justice has always been the conqueror.Muharram is a month which has been revived by the Lord of warriors for the faith and the Muslim martyrs and was freed from the plots of the immoral men of Banni Omayyeh which put Islam in the threshold of decadence.This is the blood of the Lord of Martyrs (Imam Hussain) which can stir the blood of all of the Islamic nations.Muharram is the month of the great movement of the Lord of the martyrs and also of the God's Saints, who has taught the mankind the way of one's purification and state of being strong, through his raising against the tyrant. He considered sacrifice as the way which would lead to decadence of the tyrant and defeat of any dictators. The point which is the highlight of the Islamic educational affairs for all nations forever.With the initiation of the month of Muharram, [in fact], the month of bravery and sacrifice started. The month during which the blood conquered the sword.The month of Muharram the month which is the solid proof of the defeat of the superpowers before the word of righteousness. The month during which the Islamic nation's Imam has taught us the way of campaign against the tyrants of the history.The martyrdom of the Lord of the martyrs revived the Islamic school of thought.Refreshing the memory of Ashura (the day on which Imam Hussain (A.S) became martyr, Muharram 10), is a task of high political and religious importance.Refresh the name of Karbala, and the holy name of the Lord of the martyrs for, through this Islam will remain alive.Revive this month of Muharram for; it is responsible for all [the blessings] that we have.The memorial ceremonies held for the commemoration of the Lord of martyrs and the ones who possess free will, is the place where the knowledge defeats ignorance, justice conquers, the priority of trust over traitorousness, must be held as gloriously as possible. And also the red flags of Ashura should be kept flying as a sign of the emergence of the day in which there will be a retaliatory measure on behalf of the oppressed against the tyrant.Ashura is the national mourning day of the oppressed nation and a day of bravery and the new birth of Islam and the Muslims.It is the sacrifice of the Lord of the martyrs which has kept Islam alive (for us).The month of Muharram is the month in which the Yazid like powers and the satanic plots would be defeated.The martyrdom of Lord of the oppressed and the believers of Quran, the beginning of the eternal life of Islam and the one of the Holy Quran all happened in Muharram.The Lord of martyrs (AS) created the great movement of the Ashura and saved Islam and justice through sacrifice, devoting his blood and the blood of his family.The Lord of martyr's immune the religion and Islam through his measure.Imam Hussain (AS) sacrificed himself along with his children and relatives. After his martyrdom Islam was enforced. Each year (at the advent of Muharram) Islam turns over a new leaf.In fact it is on account of Imam Hussain's remembrance, every year, we know who the Holy Prophet (S.A.W.), Ali Ibne Abi Talib (A.S.), Bibi Fatima (S.A.) are, and what were their true substance, style and wisdom.It is because of Imam Hussain's memory, we call to mind each year the Islam, and it becomes clearly visible from behind the blur of the dust of delusion, thrown into the eyes of Muslims in the name of Muslim rule.In today changing world when all the enemies of Islam (in the leadership of Yazed of the time Uncle Sam and its illegal terrorist son Israiel along with so called muslims terrorists) are united against Islam also using their Yazedi ideaology allies like so called alqaeada and so called Taliban(as the Fitna-e-Khawareej in history) in Iraq,Afghanistan & in Pakistan especially in KPP & FATA for justification of so called war on terror Which is actually the war against Humanity & True Muhammadi(pbuh) islam. But yet those who are following real Muhammadi Islam and karbala ideaology like the victory of HizbAllah on Lebanon & Hamas in Palestine against israel by going on the path and idealogy of Karbala is ray of hope for all freedom movements of the world that “If they consider Karbala as ideal then the success and glorious victory is waiting for them”.Let us pray for the arrival and revolution of the world saviour Imam Mahdi(A.S) for whom the whole world is waiting and who will establish a government of Islam & balance society based on justice throughout the globe by punishing all the involved Yazedis in Karbala of all ages. According to poet
(WORLD IS WAITING FOR JUSTICE JUSTICE IS WAITING FOR MAHDI)
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In the last lets see the Influence of Karbala in present or 21 st century .
For this we have to see the post Iraq attacks by the evil force or Yazeedi force of today that is Uncle Sam .
But yet the Karbala has influence on the people of America especially its soldiers(mairines) working in Iraq,According to latest survey many USA Soldiers in Iraq cnverted to Islam due to influence of Ashora & Arbaeeen.
which can be observed from the letter below written by US marine Tom from Iraq (Karbala) to his Mom at Houston(USA).
Let's come to Toms letter that How KARBALA has influence on the Psyche of US Soldiers. He Writes "Hi Mom! I am your son Tom. This is my third day in a trench close to the town of Karbala.They revere the place. People here say Hussain, the grandson of their Prophet Muhammad, had laid down his life along with entire male members of his family, including a six month infant, in the name of Allah, their God… At least I have not traveled all the way from Houston to this desert country to fight in the name of God. We are here because our President (George War Bush)desired us to be here."
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Written Compiled & Contributed By:- S H BANGASH
NIC #21303-2245421-7
E-mail address: shb1979@gmail.com
URDU ESSAY:-PUBLISH THE TRANSLATION OF ABOVE ENGLISH ESSAY OR BELOW URDU TEXT:---
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˜یÇ Çä Ñ áÇÒã äÀیŸ 滂 ˜À ÒÔÊ æ ÝÏǘÇÑی ˜ÿ ÐÑیÚÿ ÇÓ Í˜æãÊ ˜æ Êæš ÏیŸ Ìæ ãÚÇÔÑÀ Ñ ÓÇیÀ Ýä ʪی ۔ Èäی ÇãیÀ ˜ÿ ãÐãæã ÇæÑ ÇÓáÇã ÏÔãä ãÞÇÕÏ ˜æ ÂÔ˜ÇÑÇ ˜ÑیŸ ÇæÑ Çäÿ ǘ Îæä Óÿ ÊÇÑیÎö ÇÓáÇã ˜ÿ áÆÿ ÏÑÓö ÚÈÑÊ ÇæÑ ãÓáãÇäæŸ ˜ÿ áیÿ äãæäÀ Úãá ˜ÿ ØæÑ Ñ ÈÇÞی ÑÀیŸ۔
ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇÓáÇã äÿ یÀ ˜Çã ÇæÑ ÇÓáÇã ˜ÿ ãÞÇÈáÀ ãیŸ ÇäÇ ÝÑیÖÀ ÇäÌÇã ÏیÇ۔ÊÇÑیÎ ˜Ç ÑÎ ãæš ÏیÇ ÇæÑ Èäی ÇãیÀ ÇæÑ Çä ˜ÿ یÑæ˜ÇÑæŸ ˜ی ÙÇáãÇäÀ ˜æÔÔæŸ ˜æ ÀãیÔÀ ˜ÿ áیÿ äǘÇã ÈäÇ ÏیÇ۔
یÀ Àÿ ÞیÇãö ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇÓáÇã ˜ی ÍÞیÞی ÕæÑÊö ÍÇá ÇæÑ یÀیŸ Óÿ ÇÓ ÓæÇá ˜Ç ÌæÇÈ æÇÖÍ Àæ ÌÇÊÇ Àÿ ˜À äÇã æ ÊÇÑیÎö ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇÓáÇã ˜یæŸ ÝÑÇãæÔ äÀیŸ ÀæÊی¿˜یæä˜À ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇÓáÇã ÇæÑ Çä ˜Ç ãÞÕÏ Çی˜ ÎÇÕ ÒãÇäÀ ÇæÑ Çی˜ ÎÇÕ ÚÕÑ Óÿ ãÎÊÕ äÀ ʪÿ۔ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇÓáÇã ÇæÑ Çä ˜Ç ÀÏÝ æ ãÞÕÏ ÌÇæÏÇäی ÇæÑ ÀãیÔی ʪÇ۔
ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇÓáÇã äÿ ÑÇÀö ÎÏÇ æ ÇÓáÇã¡ ÑÇÀö ÍÞ æ ÚÏÇáÊ¡ ÇæÑ ÌÀÇáÊ æ ãÑÇÀی ˜ی ÒäÌیÑæŸ ãیŸ ̘šÿ ÀæÆÿ ÇäÓÇäæŸ ˜æ ÂÒÇÏ ˜Ñäÿ ˜ÿ áÆÿ ÌÇãö ÔÀÇÏÊ äæÔ ÝÑãÇیÇ۔˜یÇ یÀ یÒیŸ ˜Èªی ÑÇäی ÇæÑ ÝÑÇãæÔ Àæäÿ æÇáی ÀیŸ¿ ÀÑ Ò äÀیŸ!
Êæ ÌÈ Ê˜ ÍÖÑÊ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇÓáÇã ˜Ç ÀÏÝ æ ãÞÕÏ یÚäی ÎÏÇ ¡ ÇÓáÇã ÇæÑ ÍÞ ØáÈ ÇäÓÇä ÈÇÞی ÀیŸ Êæ ÇÓ æÞÊ Ê˜ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇÓáÇã ÝÑÇãæÔ äÀیŸ Àæ Ó˜Êÿ۔
ãÇÀ ãÍÑã ÇáÍÑÇã ˜ÿ ÇÚãÇá/ íÛÇã
ÑæÇ یÊ ÀæÆی Àÿ ˜À ÍÖÑÊ ãÍãÏ äÿ ÝÑ ãÇ یÇ ˜À Ìæ ÔÎÕ ÇÓ ÑÇ Ê ÏæјÚÊ äãÇÒ ÇÏǘÑÿ ÇæÑÇÓ˜ی ÕÈÍ ˜æÌæÓÇ á ˜ÇÀáÇÏä Àÿ ÑæÒÀ јªÿ Êæ æÀ ÇÓ ÔÎÕ ˜ÿ ãÇääÏ ÀæÇ۔ÌæÓÇá ÈªÑ Ê˜ ÇÚãÇá ÎیÑ ÈÌÇáÇÊÇÑÀÇ ۔æÀ ÔÎÕ ÇÓ ÓÇá ãÍÝæÙ ÑÀÿÇ ÇæÑÇÑÇÓÿ ãæÊ ÂÌÇÆÿ Êæ æÀ ÈÀÔÊ ãیŸ ÏÇÎá ÀæÌÇÆÿ Ç۔äیÒ ÓیÏ äÿ ãÍÑã ˜Ç ÇäÏ Ïی˜ªäÿ ˜ÿ æÞÊ ˜ی Çی˜ Øæیá ÏÚÇÁ Ȫی äÞá ÝÑãÇÆی Àÿ ۔ Àáی ãÍÑ ã ˜ÇÏä یÀ ÓÇá ˜Ç ÀáÇ Ïä Àÿ ÇæÑ ÇÓ ˜ÿ áÆÿ ÏæÚãá ÈیÇä ÀæÆÿ ÀیŸ ۔ ۱۔ ÑæÒÀ јªÿ ÇÓ Öãä ãیŸ ÑیÇä Èä ÔÈیÈ äÿ ÇãÇã Úáی ÑÖÇ Óÿ ÑæÇیÊ ˜ی Àÿ ۔˜À ÌæÔÎÕ Àáی ãÍÑ ã ˜ÇÑæÒÀ јªÿ ÇæÑ ÎÏÇ Óÿ ˜ª ØáÈ ˜Ñ ÿ Êæ æÀ ÇÓ ˜ی ÏÚÇ Á ÞÈæ á ÝÑãÇ Æÿ Ç۔ ÌیÓÿ ÍÖÑÊ Ò˜Ñ یÇ ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜ی ÏÚÇÁ ÞÈæ á ÝÑ ãÇÆی ʪی ۔ ۲۔ ÇãÇã Úáی ÑÖÇ ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã Óÿ ÑæÇیÊ Àÿ ˜À ÍÖÑÊ ÑÓæá ÇááÀ Àáی ãÍÑã ˜ÿ Ïä Ïæ јÚÊ äãÇÒÇÏÇ ÝÑãÇÊÿ ÇæÑäãÇÒ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏÇäÿ ÀÇʪ Óæ Æÿ ÂÓãÇ ä ÈáäÏ ˜Ñ ˜ÿ ÏÚÇÁ šªÊÿ ʪÿ : ÔیÎ ØæÓی äÿ ÝÑãÇیÇ ˜À ãÍÑã ˜ÿ Àáÿ äæ ÏäæŸ ˜ÿ ÑæÒÿ јªäÇ ãÓÊÍÈ Àÿ ãÑ یæã ÚÇÔæÑÀ ˜æ ÚÕÑ Ê˜ ˜ª äÀ ˜ªÇÆÿ Æÿ ÇæÑ ÈÚÏ ÚÕÑ Êªæšی Óی Îǘ ÔÝǘªÇáÿ ÓیÏ äÿ æÑÿ ãÇÀ ãÍÑã ˜ÿ ÑæÒÿ јªäÿ ˜ی ÝÖیáÊ á˜ªی ÇæÑÝÑãÇیÇÀÿ ˜À ÇÓ ãÀیäÿ ˜Ç ÑæÒÿ јªäÇ ÇäÓÇä ˜æÀÑ äÇ À Óÿ ãÍÝæ ٠јªÊÇÀÿ ۔ ÓæÇÆÿ یæ ã ÚÇÔæ ÑÀ ˜یæ ä˜À ÇÓ Ïä ˜Ç ÑæÒÀ ã˜ÑæÀ Àÿ ÇæÑ ÈÚÖ ˜ÿ äÒÏی˜ ÍÑÇã Àÿ ˜ÑÈáÇ ˜ÿ æÇÞÚÀ ÇæÑ ÍÖÑÊ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜ÿ ÇÞæÇá Ñ äÙÑ Çáäÿ Óÿ¡ ÚÇÔæÑÇ ˜ÿ Ìæ یÛÇã ÀãÇÑÿ ÓÇãäÿ ÂÊÿ ÀیŸ Çä ˜æÀã ÇÓ ØÑÍ ÈیÇä ˜Ñ Ó˜Êÿ ÀیŸ۔ (1) یÛãÈÑ (Õ) ˜ی ÓäÊ ˜æ ÒäÏÀ ˜ÑäÇ: Èäی ÇãیÀ یÀ ˜æÔÔ ˜Ñ ÑÀÿ ʪÿ ˜À یÛãÈÑ ÇÓáÇã (Õ) ˜ی ÓäÊ ˜æ ãŠÇ ˜Ñ ÒãÇäÀٴ ÌÇÀáیÊ ˜ÿ äÙÇã ˜æ ÌÇÑی ˜یÇ ÌÇÆÿ۔ یÀ ÈÇÊ ÍÖÑÊ ˜ÿ ÇÓ Þæá Óÿ Óã̪ ãیŸ ÂÊی Àÿ ˜À ”ãیŸ ÚیÔ æ ÂÑÇã ˜ی ÒäÏی ÈÓÑ ˜Ñäÿ یÇ ÝÓÇÏ ªیáÇäÿ ˜ÿ áÆÿ äÀیŸ ÌÇ ÑÀÇ ÀæŸ۔ Èá˜À ãیÑÇ ãÞÕÏ ÇãÊ ÇÓáÇãی ˜ی ÇÕáÇÍ ÇæÑ Çäÿ ÌÏ یÛãÈÑ ÇÓáÇã (Õ) æ Çäÿ ÈÇÈÇ Úáی Èä ÇÈی ØÇáÈ ˜ی ÓäÊ Ñ áäÇ Àÿ۔“ (2) ÈÇØá ˜ÿ ÀÑÿ Ñ šی ÀæÆی äÞÇÈ ˜æ ÇáŠäÇ: Èäی ÇãیÀ Çäÿ ÙÇÀÑی ÇÓáÇã ˜ÿ ÐÑیÚÀ áææŸ ˜æ Ϫæ˜À Ïÿ ÑÀÿ ʪÿ۔ æÇÞÚÀ ˜ÑÈáÇ äÿ Çä ˜ÿ ÀÑÿ Ñ šی ÇÓáÇãی äÞÇÈ ˜æÇአÏیÇ¡ ÊǘÀ áæ Çä ˜ÿ ÇÕáی ÀÑÿ ˜æ ÀÇä Ó˜ÿ۔ ÓÇʪ Àی ÓÇʪ ÇÓ æÇÞÚÀ äÿ ÇäÓÇäæŸ æ ãÓáãÇäæŸ ˜æ یÀ ÏÑÓ Èªی ÏیÇ ˜À ÇäÓÇä ˜æ ÀãیÔÀ ÀæÔیÇÑ ÑÀäÇ ÇÀÆÿ ÇæÑ Ïیä ˜Ç㘪æŠÇ Àäÿ ÝÑیȘÇÑ áææŸ Óÿ Ϫæ˜À äÀیŸ ˜ªÇäÇ ÇÀÆÿ۔ (3) ÇãÑ ÈÇáãÚÑæÝ ˜æ ÒäÏÀ јªäÇ: ÍÖÑÊ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜ÿ Çی˜ Þæá Óÿ ãÚáæã ÀæÊÇ Àÿ¡ ˜À  ˜ÿ ÇÓ ÞیÇã ˜Ç ãÞÕÏ ÇãÑ ÈÇáãÚÑæÝ æ äÀی Úä Çáãä˜Ñ 滂 ۔ Âäÿ Çی˜ ãÞÇã Ñ ÈیÇä ÝÑãÇیÇ ˜À ãیÑÇ ãÞÕÏ ÇãÑ ÈÇáãÚÑæÝ æ äÀی Úä Çáãä˜ÑÀÿ۔Çی˜ ÏæÓÑÿ ãÞÇã Ñ ÈیÇä ÝÑãÇیÇ ˜À : Çÿ ÇááÀ! ãیŸ ÇãÑÈÇáãÚÑæÝ æäÀی Úä Çáãä˜Ñ ˜æ ÈÀÊ ÏæÓÊ Ñ˜ªÊÇ Àÿ۔ (4) ÍÞیÞی ÇæÑ ÙÇÀÑی ãÓáãÇäæŸ ˜ÿ ÝÑÞ ˜æ äãÇیÇŸ ˜ÑäÇ: ÂÒãÇÆÔ ˜ÿ ÈÛیÑ Óÿ ãÓáãÇäæä¡ ãÚãæáی ÏیäÏÇÑæŸÇ æÑ ÇیãÇä ˜ÿ ̪æŠÿ ÏÚæیÏÇÑæŸ ˜æ ÀÇääÇ ãÔ˜á Àÿ۔ ÇæÑ ÌÈ Ê˜ Çä ÓÈ ˜æ äÀ ÀÇä áیÇ ÌÇÆÿ¡ ÇÓ æÞÊ Ê˜ ÇÓáÇãی ÓãÇÌ Çäی ÍÞیÞÊ ˜Ç ÊÀ äÀیŸ áÇÓ˜ÊÇ۔ ˜ÑÈáÇ Çی˜ ÇیÓی ÂÒãÇÆÔ ÇÀ ʪی ÌÀÇŸ Ñ ãÓáãÇäæŸ ˜ÿ ÇیãÇä¡ Ïیäی ÇÈäÏی æ ÍÞ ÑÓÊی ˜ÿ ÏÚææŸ ˜æјªÇ ÌÇ ÑÀÇ ÊªÇ۔ ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÎæÏ ÝÑãÇیÇ ˜À áæ ÏیäÇ ÑÓÊ ÀیŸ ÌÈ ÂÒãÇÆÔ ˜ی ÌÇÊی Àÿ ÊæÏیäÏÇÑ ˜ã ä˜áÊÿ ÀیŸ۔ (5) ÚÒÊ ˜ی ÍÝÇÙÊ ˜ÑäÇ: ÍÖÑÊ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜Ç ÊÚáÞ ÇÓ ÎÇäÏÇä Óÿ Àÿ¡ Ìæ ÚÒÊ æÂÒÇÏی ˜Ç ãÙÀÑ Àÿ۔ ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜ÿ ÓÇãäÿ Ïæ ÑÇÓÊÿ ʪÿ¡ Çی˜ ÐáÊ ˜ÿ ÓÇʪ ÒäÏÀ ÑÀäÇ ÇæÑ ÏæÓÑÇ ÚÒÊ ˜ÿ ÓÇʪ ãæÊ ˜ی ÂÛæÔ ãیŸ ÓæÌÇäÇ۔ ÇãÇã äÿ ÐáÊ ˜æ ÓäÏ äÀیŸ ˜یÇ ÇæÑ ÚÒÊ ˜ی ãæÊ ˜æ ÞÈæá ˜ÑáیÇ۔  äÿ ÝÑãÇیÇ Àÿ ˜À : ÇÈä ÒیÇÏ äÿ ã̪ÿ ÊáæÇÑ ÇæÑ ÐáÊ ˜ی ÒäÏی ˜ÿ Èی áÇ ˜ªšÇ ˜یÇ Àÿ¡ áی˜ä ãیŸÐáÊ ˜æÞÈæá ˜Ñäÿ æÇáÇ äÀیŸ ÀæŸ۔ (6) ØÇÛæÊی ØÇÞÊæŸ Óÿ Ìä: ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜ی ÊÍÑی˜ ØÇÛæÊی ØÇÞÊæŸ ˜ÿ ÎáÇÝ Êªی۔ ÇÓ ÒãÇäÿ ˜Ç ØÇÛæÊ یÒیÏ Èä ãÚÇæیÀ ʪÇ۔ ˜یæä˜À ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÇÓ Ìä ãیŸ یÛãÈÑǘÑã (Õ) ˜ÿ Þæá ˜æ ÓäÏ ˜ÿ ØæÑ Ñ یÔ ˜یÇ Àÿ ˜À ” ÇÑ ˜æÆی ÇیÓÿ ÙÇáã Íǘ㠘æ Ïی˜ªÿ Ìæ ÇááÀ ˜ی ÍÑÇã ˜ÑÏÀ یÒæŸ ˜æ ÍáÇá Ç æÑ ÇÓ ˜ی ÍáÇá ˜ی ÀæÆی یÒæŸ ˜æÍÑÇã ˜ÑÑÀÇ Àæ¡ ÊæÇÓ Ñ áÇÒã Àÿ ˜À ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÎáÇÝ ÂæÇÒ ÇŠªÇÆÿ ÇæÑ ÇÑ æÀ ÇیÓÇ äÀ ˜Ñÿ Êæ ÇÓÿ ÇááÀ ˜ی ØÑÝ Óÿ ÓÒÇ Ïی ÌÇÆÿ ی۔“ (7) Ïیä Ñ ÀÑ یÒ ˜æ ÞÑÈÇä ˜ÑÏیäÇ ÇÀÆÿ: Ïیä ˜ی ÇÀãیÊ ÇÊäی ÒیÇÏÀ Àÿ ˜À ÇÓÿ ÈÇäÿ ˜ÿ áÆÿ ÀÑ یÒ ˜æ ÞÑÈÇä ˜یÇ ÌÇÓ˜ÊÇ Àÿ۔ یÀÇŸ ʘ ˜À Çäÿ ÓÇʪیæŸ ¡ÈªÇÆیæŸ ÇæÑ ÇæáÇÏ ˜æ Ȫی ÞÑÈÇä ˜یÇ ÌÇÓ˜ÊÇ Àÿ۔ ÇÓی áÆÿ ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÔÀÇÏÊ ˜æ ÞÈæá ˜یÇ۔ ÇÓ Óÿ ãÚáæã ÀæÊÇ Àÿ ˜À Ïیä ˜ی ÇÀãیÊ ÈÀÊ ÒیÇÏÀ ÇæÑ æÞÊ šäÿ Ñ ÇÓ ˜æ ÈÇäÿ ˜ÿ áÆÿ ÓÈ یÒæŸ ˜æ ÞÑÈÇä ˜ÑÏیäÇ ÇÀÆÿ۔ (8) ÔÀÇÏÊ ˜ÿ ÌÐÈÿ ˜æ ÒäÏÀ јªäÇ: ÌÓ یÒ Ñ Ïیä ˜ی ÈÞÇ¡ ØÇÞÊ¡ ÞÏÑÊ æ ÚÙãÊ ˜Ç ÏÇÑæãÏÇÑ Àÿ æÀ ÌÀÇÏ ÇæÑ ÔÀÇÏÊ ˜Ç ÌÐÈÀ Àÿ۔ ÍÖÑÊ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÏäیÇ ˜æ یÀ ÈÊÇäÿ ˜ÿ áÆÿ ˜À Ïیä ÝÞØ äãÇÒ ÑæÒÿ ˜Ç Àی äÇã äÀیŸ Àÿ یÀ Îæäی ÞیÇã ˜یÇ ¡ÊǘÀ ÚæÇã ãیŸ ÌÐÈÀٴ ÔÀÇÏÊ ÒäÏÀ Àæ ÇæÑ ÚیÔ æ ÂÑÇã ˜ی ÒäÏی ˜Ç ÎÇÊãÀ Àæ۔ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ Çäÿ Çی˜ ÎØÈÀ ãیŸ ÇÑÔÇÏ ÝÑãÇیǘÀ : ãیŸ ãæÊ ˜æ ÓÚÇÏÊ Óã̪ÊÇ ÀæŸ۔  ˜Ç یÀ ÌãáÀ Ïیä ˜ی ÑÇÀ ãیŸ ÔÀÇÏÊ ˜ÿ áÆÿ ÊǘیÏ Àÿ۔ (9)Çäÿ ÀÏÝ ÑÂÎÑی Ïã ʘ ÈÇÞی ÑÀäÇ: Ìæ یÒ ÚÞیÏÀ ˜ی ãÖÈæØی ˜æ ÙÇÀÑ ˜ÑÊی Àÿ¡ æÀ Àÿ Çäÿ ÀÏÝ Ñ ÂÎÑی Ïã ʘ ÈÇÞی ÑÀäÇ۔ ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÚÇÔæÑÇ ˜ی æÑی ÊÍÑی˜ ãیŸیÀ Àی ˜یÇ ¡˜À Çäی ÂÎÑی ÓÇäÓ Ê˜ Çäÿ ÀÏÝ Ñ ÈÇÞی ÑÀÿ ÇæÑ ÏÔãä ˜ÿ ÓÇãäÿ ÊÓáیã äÀیŸ ÀæÆÿ۔ ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÇãÊ ãÓáãÀ ˜æ Çی˜ ÈÀÊÑیä ÏÑÓ یÀ ÏیÇ ˜À ÍÑیã ãÓáãیä Óÿ ÊÌÇæÒ ˜Ñäÿ æÇá柘ÿ ÓÇãäÿ ÀÑÒ äÀیŸ ̪˜äÇ ÇÀÆÿ۔ (10)ÌÈ ÍÞ ˜ÿ áÆÿ ášæ Êæ ÀÑ ØÈÞÀ Óÿ ˜ã˜ ÍÇÕá ˜Ñæ: ˜ÑÈáÇ Óÿ¡ ÀãیŸ یÀ ÓÈÞ ãáÊÇ Àÿ ˜À ÇÑ ÓãÇÌ ãیŸ ÇÕáÇÍ یÇ ÇäÞáÇÈ ãäÙæÑ äÙÑ Àæ Êæ ÓãÇÌ ãیŸ ãæÌæÏ ÀÑ Ó ØÈÞÀ Óÿ ãÏÏ ÍÇÕá ˜Ñäی ÇÀÆÿ۔ ÊǘÀ ÀÏÝ ãیŸ ˜ÇãیÇÈی ÍÇÕá Àæ Ó˜ÿ۔ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜ÿ ÓÇʪیæŸ ãیŸ ÌæÇä¡ È暪ÿ¡ ÓیÇÀ ÓÝیÏ¡ ÛáÇã ÂÒÇÏ ÓȪی ØÑÍ ˜ÿ áæ ãæÌæÏ Êªÿ۔ (11) ÇÝÑÇÏ ˜ی ÞáÊ Óÿ ªÈÑÇäÇ äÀیŸÇÀÆÿ : ˜ÑÈáÇ ¡ÇãیÑ Çáãæãäیä ÍÖÑÊ Úáی ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜ÿ ÇÓ Þæá ˜ی ã˜ãá ØæÑ Ñ ÌáæÀ ÇÀ Àÿ ˜À ”ÍÞ æ ÀÏÇیÊ ˜ی ÑÇÀ ãیŸ ÇÝÑÇÏ ˜ی ÊÚÏÇ Ï ˜ی ÞáÊ Óÿ äÀیŸªÈÑÇäÇ ÇÀÆÿ۔“ Ìæ áæ Çäÿ ÀÏÝ Ñ ÇیãÇä јªÊÿ ÀیŸ Çä ˜ÿ یªÿ ÈÀÊ Èšی ØÇÞÊ ÀæÊی Àÿ۔ ÇیÓÿ áææŸ ˜æ Çäÿ ÓÇʪیæŸ ˜ی ÊÚÏÇÏ ˜ی ÞáÊ Óÿ äÀیŸ ªÈÑÇäÇ ÇÀÆÿ ÇæÑ äÀ Àی ÀÏÝ Óÿ یªÿ ÀŠäÇ ÇÀÆÿ۔ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ÇÑ ÊäÀÇ Èªی ÑÀ ÌÇÊÿ ÊÈ Èªی ÍÞ Óÿ ÏÝÇÚ ˜ÑÊÿ ÑÀÊÿ ÇæÑ ÇÓ ˜ی Ïáیá  ˜Ç æÀ Þæá Àÿ Ìæ  äÿ ÔÈ ÚÇÔæÑ Çäÿ ÓÇʪیæŸ ˜æ ãÎÇØÈ ˜ÑÊÿ ÀæÆÿ ÝÑãÇیǘÀ  ÓÈ ÌÀÇŸ ÇÀæ áÿ ÌÇÄ یÀ áæ ÝÞØ ãیÑÿ -----۔ (12)ÇیËÇÑ ˜ÿ ÓÇʪ ÓãÇÌی ÊÑÈیÊ ˜æãáÇ ÏیäÇ: ˜ÑÈáÇ ¡ÊäÀÇ ÌÀÇÏ æ ÔÌÇÚÊ ˜Ç ãیÏÇä äÀیŸ Àÿ Èá˜À ÓãÇÌی ÊÑÈیÊ æ æÚÙ æäÕیÍÊ ˜Ç ãÑ˜Ò Èªی Àÿ۔ ÊÇÑیÎ ˜ÑÈáÇ ãیŸ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜Ç یÀ یÛÇã æÔیÏÀ Ç Àÿ۔ ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÔÌÇÚÊ¡ ÇیËÇÑ ÇæÑ ÇÎáÇÕ ˜ÿ ÓÇÆÿ ãیŸ ÇÓáÇã ˜æ äÌÇÊ Ïیäÿ ˜ÿ ÓÇʪ áææŸ ˜æ ÈیÏÇÑ ˜یÇ ÇæÑ Çä ˜ی ݘÑی æ Ïیäی ÓØÍ ˜æ Ȫی ÈáäÏ ˜یÇ¡ÊǘÀ یÀ ÓãÇÌی æ ÌÀÇÏی ÊÍÑی˜ ¡Çäÿ äÊیÌÀ ˜æ ÍÇÕá ˜Ñ˜ÿ äÌÇÊ ÈÎÔ Èä Ó˜ÿ۔ (13) ÊáæÇÑ Ñ Îæä ˜æÝÊÍ: ãÙáæãیÊ ÓÈ Óÿ ÇÀã ÇÓáÍÀ Àÿ۔ یÀ ÇÍÓÇÓÇÊ ˜æ ÌÇÊی Àÿ ÇæÑ æÇÞÚÀ ˜æ ÌÇæÏÇäی ÈäÇÏیÊی Àÿ۔ ˜ÑÈáÇ ãیŸ Çی˜ ØÑÝ ÙÇáãæŸ ˜ی ääی ÊáæÇÑیŸ ʪی ÇæÑ ÏæÓÑی ØÑÝ ãÙáæãیÊ۔ ÙÇÀÑÇð ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ÇæÑ Â ˜ÿ ÓÇʪی ÔÀیÏ Àæ Æÿ۔ áی˜ä ˜ÇãیÇÈی ÇäªیŸ ˜æ ÍÇÕá ÀæÆی۔ Çä ˜ÿ Îæä äÿ ÌÀÇŸ ÈÇØá ˜æ ÑÓæÇ ˜یÇ æÀیŸ ÍÞ ˜æ ãÖÈæØی Ȫی ÚØÇ ˜ی۔ ÌÈ ãÏیäÀ ãیŸ ÍÖÑÊ ÇãÇã ÓÌÇÏ ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã Óÿ ÇÈÑÇÀیã Èä ØáÍÀ äÿ ÓæÇá ˜یÇ ˜À ˜æä ÌیÊÇ ÇæÑ ˜æä ÀÇÑÇ¿ Êæ  äÿ ÌæÇÈ ÏیÇ ˜À ÇÓ ˜Ç ÝیÕáÀ Êæ äãÇÒ ˜ÿ æÞÊ ÀæÇ۔ (14) ÇÈäÏیæŸ Óÿ äÀیŸ ªÈÑÇäÇ ÇÀÆÿ: ˜ÑÈáÇ ˜Ç Çی˜ ÏÑÓ یÀ Ȫی Àÿ ˜À ÇäÓÇä ˜æ Çäÿ ÚÞیÏ æ ÇیãÇä Ñ ÞÇÆã ÑÀäÇ ÇÀÆÿ۔ ÇÀÿ Êã Ñ ÝæÌی æ ÇÞÊÕÇÏی ÇÈäÏیÇŸ Àی ˜یæŸ äÀ áی ÀæŸ۔ ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÍÓیä ÇáÓáÇã Ñ ÊãÇã ÇÈäÏیÇŸ áی ÀæÆی ʪی۔ ˜æÆی  ˜ی ãÏÏ äÀ ˜ÑÓ˜ÿ ÇÓ áÆÿ  ˜ÿ ÇÓ ÌÇäÿ æÇáæŸ Ñ ÇÈäÏی ʪی۔ äÀÑ Óÿ Çäی áیäÿ Ñ ÇÈäÏی ʪی۔ ãÑ Çä ÓÈ ÇÈäÏیæŸ ˜ÿ ÀæÊÿ ÀæÆÿ Ȫی ˜ÑÈáÇ æÇáÿ äÀ Çäÿ ÀÏÝ Óÿ یªÿ ÀŠÿ ÇæÑ äÀ Àی ÏÔãä ˜ÿ ÓÇãäÿ ̪˜ÿ۔ (15) äÙÇã : ÍÖÑÊ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ Çäی æÑی ÊÍÑی˜ ˜æ Çی˜ äÙÇã ˜ÿ ÊÍÊ áÇیÇ۔ ÌیÓÿ ¡ÈیÚÊ Óÿ Çä˜ÇÑ ˜ÑäÇ¡ ãÏیäÀ ˜æ ªæš ˜Ñ ˜ª ãÀیäÿ ã˜À ãیŸ ÑÀäÇ¡ ˜æÝÀ æ ÈÕÑÿ ˜ی ˜ª ÔÎÕیÊæŸ ˜æ ÎØ á˜ª ˜Ñ ÇäÀیŸ Çäی ÊÍÑی˜ ãیŸ ÔÇãá ˜Ñäÿ ˜ÿ áÆÿ ÏÚæÊ ÏیäÇ۔ ã˜À¡ ãäیٰ ÇæÑ ˜ÑÈáÇ ˜ÿ ÑÇÓÊÿ ãیŸ ÊÞÑیÑیŸ ˜ÑäÇ æÛیÑÀ۔ Çä ÓÈ ˜Çã柘ÿ ÐÑیÚÀ ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã Çäÿ ãÞÕÏ ˜æ ÍÇÕá ˜ÑäÇ ÇÀÊÿ ʪÿ۔ ÚÇÔæÑÇ ˜ÿ ÞیÇã ˜Ç ˜æÆی Ȫی ÌÒ ÈÛیÑ ÊÏÈیÑ ˜ÿ یÔ äÀیŸ ÂیÇ۔ یÀÇŸ ʘ ˜À ÚÇÔæÑ ˜ی ÕÈÍ ˜æ ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ Çäÿ ÓÇʪیæŸ ˜ÿ ÏÑãیÇä Ìæ ÐãÀ ÏÇÑیÇŸ ÊÞÓیã ˜ی ʪیŸ æÀ Ȫی Çی˜ äÙÇã ˜ÿ ÊÍÊ ÊªیŸ۔ (16) ÎæÇÊیä ˜ÿ ˜ÑÏÇÑ Óÿ ÇÓÊÝÇÏÀ: ÎæÇÊیä äÿ ÇÓ ÏäیÇ ˜ی ÈÀÊ Óی ÊÍÑی˜æŸ ãیŸ ÈšÇ ÇÀã ˜ÑÏÇÑ ÇÏÇ ˜یÇ Àÿ۔ ÇÑ یÛãÈÑæŸ ˜ÿ æÇÞÚÇÊ Ñ äÙÑ Çáی ÌÇÆÿ Êæ ÍÖÑÊ ÚیÓیٰ ¡ ÍÖÑÊ ãæÓیٰ¡ ÍÖÑÊ ÇÈÑÇÀیã ÚáیÀã ÇáÓáÇã------ یÀÇŸ ʘ ˜À یÛãÈÑ ÇÓáÇã (Õ) ˜ÿ ÒãÇäÿ ˜ÿ æÇÞÚÇÊ ãیŸ Ȫی ÎæÇÊیä ˜Ç ˜ÑÏÇÑ ÈÀÊ ãæËÑ ÑÀÇ Àÿ۔ ÇÓی ØÑÍ ˜ÑÈáÇ ˜ÿ æÇÞÚÇÊ ˜æ ÌÇæیÏ ÈäÇäÿ ãیŸ Ȫی ÍÖÑÊ ÒیäÈ ÓáÇã ÇááÀ ÚáیÀÇ¡ ÍÖÑÊ Ó˜یäÀ ÚáیÀÇ ÇáÓáÇã¡ ÇÓیÑÇä ÇÀá ÈیÊ ÇæјÑÈáÇ ˜ÿ ÏیÑ ÔÀÏÇÁ ˜ی ÈیæیæŸ ˜Ç ÇÀã ˜ÑÏÇÑ ÑÀÇ Àÿ۔ ˜Óی Ȫی ÊÍÑی˜ ˜ÿ یÛÇã ˜æ ÚæÇã ʘ ÀæäÇäÇ ÈÀÊ ÒیÇÏÀ ÇÀãیÊ ˜Ç ÍÇãá Àÿ ۔ ˜ÑÈáÇ ˜ی ÊÍÑی˜ ˜ÿ یÛÇã ˜æ ÚæÇã ʘ ÇÓیÑÇä ˜ÑÈáÇ äÿ Àی ÀäÇیÇ Àÿ۔ (17)ãیÏÇä Ìä ãیŸ Ȫی یÇÏ ÎÏÇ: Ìä ˜ی ÍÇáÊ ãیŸ Ȫی ÇááÀ ˜ی ÚÈÇÏÊ Ç æÑ ÇÓ ˜ÿ Ијæ äÀیŸ ȪæáäÇ ÇÀÆÿ۔ ãیÏÇä Ìä ãیŸ Ȫی ÚÈÇÏÊ æ یÇÏÎÏÇ ÖÑæÑی Àÿ۔ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÔÈ ÚÇÔæÑ ÏÔãä Óÿ Ìæ ãÀáÊ áی ʪی¡ ÇÓ ˜Ç ãÞÕÏÊáÇæÊ ÞÑÂä ˜Ñیã ¡ äãÇÒ ÇæÑ ÇááÀ Óÿ ãäÇÌÇÊ ÊªÇ۔ ÇÓی áÆÿ Çäÿ ÝÑãÇیÇʪǘÀ ãیŸ äãÇÒ ˜æ ÈÀÊ ÒیÇÏÀ ÏæÓÊ Ñ˜ªÊÇ ÀæŸ۔ ÔÈ ÚÇÔæÑ Â ˜ÿ ÎیãæŸ Óÿ æÑی ÑÇÊ ÚÈÇÏÊ æ ãäÇÌÇÊ ˜ی ÂæÇÒیŸ ÂÊی ÑÀیŸ۔ ÚÇÔæÑ ˜ÿ Ïä ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ äãÇÒ ÙÀÑ ˜æ Çæá æÞÊ šªÇ۔ یÀی äÀیŸ Èá˜À ÇÓ æÑÿ ÓÝÑ ãیŸ ÍÖÑÊ ÒیäÈ ÓáÇã ÇááÀ ÚáیÀÇ ˜ی äãÇÒ ÔÈ Èªی ÞÖÇ äÀ ÀæÓ˜ی ¡ ÇÀÿ  ˜æ ÈیŠª ˜Ñ Àی äãÇÒ ˜یæŸ äÀ šªäی šی Àæ۔ (18) Çäی ÐãÀ ÏÇÑیæŸ ˜æ æÑÇ ˜ÑäÇ: ÓÈ Óÿ ÇÀã ÈÇÊ ÇäÓÇä ˜Ç Çäی ÐãÀ ÏÇÑیæŸ ˜æ æÑÇ ˜ÑäÇ Àÿ۔ ÇÀÿ ÇÓ ÐãÀÏÇÑی ˜æ äÈÀÇäÿ ãیŸ ÇäÓÇä ˜æ ÙÇÀÑی ØæÑ Ñ ˜ÇãیÇÈی äÙÑ äÀ ÂÆÿ۔ ÇæÑ یÀ Ȫی ÀãیÔÀ یÇÏ Ñ˜ªäÇ ÇÀÆÿ ˜À ÇäÓÇä ˜ی ÓÈ Óÿ Èšی ˜ÇãیÇÈی Çäی ÐãÀ ÏÇÑی ˜ææÑÇ ˜ÑäÇ Àÿ ¡ ÇÀÿ ÇÓ˜Ç äÊیÌÀ ˜ª Ȫی Àæ۔ ÍÖÑÊ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ Ȫی¡ Çäÿ ˜ÑÈáÇ ˜ÿ ÓÝÑ ˜ÿ ÈÇÑÿ ãیŸ یÀی ÝÑãÇیÇ ÊªÇ˜À Ìæ ÇááÀ ÇÀÿ Ç ÈÀÊÑ ÀæÇ¡ ÇÀÿ ãیŸ ÞÊá Àæ ÌÇÄŸ یÇ ã̪ÿ (ÈÛیÑ ÞÊá ÀæÆÿ) ˜ÇãیÇÈی ãá ÌÇÆÿ۔ (19) ã˜ÊÈ ˜ی ÈÞÇÁ ˜ÿ áÆÿ ÞÑÈÇäی: Ïیä ˜ÿ ãÚیÇÑ ˜ÿ ãØÇÈÞ¡ ã˜ÊÈ ˜ی ÇÀãیÊ¡ یÑæÇä ã˜ÊÈ Óÿ ÒیÇÏÀ Àÿ۔ ã˜ÊÈ ˜æ ÈÇÞی јªäÿ ˜ÿ áÆÿ ÍÖÑÊ Úáی ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã æ ÍÖÑÊ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ÌیÓی ãÚÕæã ÔÎÕیÊæŸ äÿ Ȫی Çäÿ Îæä æ ÌÇä ˜æ ÝÏÇ ˜یÇ Àÿ۔ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ÌÇäÊÿ ʪÿ ˜À یÒیÏ ˜ی ÈیÚÊ Ïیä ˜ÿ ÇÀÏÇÝ ˜ÿ ÎáÇÝ Àÿ áÀٰÐÇ ÈیÚÊ Óÿ Çä˜ÇÑ ˜ÑÏیÇ ÇæÑ Ïیäی ÇÀÏÇÝ ˜ی ÍÝÇÙÊ ˜ÿ áÆÿ Çäی ÌÇä ÞÑÈÇä ˜ÑÏی¡ ÇæÑ ÇãÊ ãÓáãÀ ˜æ ÓãÌªÇ ÏیÇ ˜À ã˜ÊÈ ˜ی ÈÞÇ ˜ÿ áÆÿ ã˜ÊÈ ˜ÿ ÇÀäÿ æÇáæŸ ˜ی ÞÑÈÇäیÇŸÖÑæÑی Àÿ۔ ÇäÓÇä ˜æ یÇÏ Ñ˜ªäÇ ÇÀÆÿ ˜À یÀ ÞÇäæä ÝÞØ Â ˜ÿ ÒãÇäÀ Óÿ Àی ãÎÕæÕ äÀیŸ 滂 Èá˜À ÀÑ ÒãÇäÀ ˜ÿ áÆÿ Àÿ۔ (20) Çäÿ ÑÀÈÑ ˜ی ÍãÇیÊ ÖÑæÑی Àÿ: ˜ÑÈáÇ ¡Çäÿ ÑÀÈÑ ˜ی ÍãÇیÊ ˜ی ÓÈ Óÿ ÚÙیã ÌáæÀ ÇÀ Àÿ۔ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÔÈ ÚÇÔæÑ Çäÿ ÓÇʪیæŸ ˜ÿ ÓÑæŸ Óÿ Çäی ÈیÚÊ ˜æ ÇŠªÇáیÇ ÊªÇÇæÑ ÝÑãÇیÇ ÊªÇ ÌÀÇŸ ÊãªÇÑÇ Ïá ÇÀÿ áÿ ÌÇÄ۔ ãÑ Â ˜ÿ ÓÇʪی  Óÿ ÌÏÇ äÀیŸ ÀæÆÿ ÇæÑ Â ˜æ ÏÔãäæä ˜ÿ äÑÛÀ ãیŸ ÊäÀÇ äÀ ªæšÇ۔ ÔÈ ÚÇÔæÑ Â ˜ی ÍãÇیÊ ˜ÿ ÓáÓáÀ ãیŸ ÍÈیÈ ÇÈä ãÙÇÀÑ ÇæÑ ÙÀیÑ ÇÈä Þیä ˜ی ÈÇÊ یÊ ÞÇÈá ÛæÑ Àÿ۔ یÀÇŸ ʘ ˜À  ˜ÿ ÇÕÍÇÈ äÿ ãیÏÇä Ìä ãیŸ Ìæ ÑÌÒ šÀÿ Çä Óÿ Ȫی Çäÿ ÑÀÈÑ ˜ی ÍãÇیÊ ÙÇÀÑ ÀæÊی Àÿ ¡ÌیÓÿ ÍÖÑÊ ÚÈÇÓ ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÝÑãÇیÇ ˜À ÇÑ Êã äÿ ãیÑÇä ÏÇÀäÇ ÀÇʪ ÌÏÇ ˜ÑÏیÇ Êæ ˜æÆی ÈÇÊ äÀیŸ¡ ãیŸ ªÑ Ȫی Çäÿ ÇãÇã æÏیä ˜ی ÍãÇیÊ ˜ÑæŸ Ç۔ ãÓáã ÇÈä ÚæÓÌÀ äÿ ÂÎÑی æÞÊ ãیŸ Ìæ ÍÈیÈ ˜æ æÕیÊ ˜ی æÀ Ȫی یÀی ʪی ˜À ÇãÇã ˜æ ÊäÀÇ äÀ ªæšäÇ ÇæÑ Çä Ñ Çäی ÌÇä ÞÑÈÇä ˜ÑÏäیÇ۔ (21) ÏäیÇ ¡ ÎØÑäǘ áÛÒÔ ÇÀ Àÿ: ÏäیÇ ˜ÿ ÚیÔ æ ÂÑÇã æ ãÇáæ ÏæáÊ ˜ی ãÍÈÊ ÊãÇã ÓÇÒÔæŸÇ æÑ ÝÊäÇæ ÝÓÇÏ ˜ی ÌšÀÿ۔ ãیÏÇä ˜ÑÈáÇ ãیŸ Ìæ áæ ãÑÇÀ ÀæÆÿ یÇ ÌäÀæŸ äÿ Çäی ÐãÀ ÏÇÑیæŸ ˜æ æÑÇ äÀیŸ˜یÇ¡ Çä ˜ÿ ÏáæŸ ãیŸ ÏäیÇ ˜ی ãÍÈÊ ÓãÇÆی ÀæÆی ʪی۔ یÀ ÏäیÇ ˜ی ãÍÈÊ Àی Êæ ʪی ÌÓ äÿ ÇÈä ÒیÇÏ æÚãÑ ÓÚÏ ˜æ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜Ç Îæä ÈÀÇäÿ Ñ ÂãÇÏÀ ˜یÇ۔ áææŸ äÿ ÔÀÑ Ñی ˜ی ͘æãÊ ˜ÿ áÇá ÇæÑ ÇãیÑ Óÿ ãáäÿ æÇáÿ ÇäÚÇãÇÊ ˜ی ÇãیÏ Ñ ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜Ç Îæä ÈÀÇ یÇ۔ یÀÇŸ ʘ ˜À Ìä áææŸ äÿ  ˜ی áÇÔ Ñ ªæšÿ ÏæšÂÆÿ ÇäªæŸäÿ Ȫی ÇÈä ÒیÇÏ Óÿ Çäی ÇÓ ˜ÑÊæÊ ˜ÿ ÈÏáÿ ÇäÚÇã ÇÀÇ۔ ÔÇیÏ ÇÓی áÆÿ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÝÑãÇیÇ ÊªÇ ˜À áæ ÏäیÇ ÑÓÊ ÀæÆÿ ÀیŸ¡ Ïیä ÝÞØ Çä ˜ی ÒیÇäæŸ Ê˜ ÑÀ یÇ Àÿ۔ ÎØÑÿ ˜ÿ æÞÊ æÀ ÏäیÇ ˜ی ØÑÝ Ïæšäÿ áÊÿ ÀیŸ۔ æä˜À ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜ÿ ÓÇʪیæŸ ˜ÿ ÏáæŸ ãیŸ ÏäیÇ ˜ی ÐÑÇ ÈÑÇÈÑȪی ãÍÈÊ äÀیŸ ʪی ¡ÇÓ áÆÿ ÇäªæŸ äÿ Èšÿ ÂÑÇã ˜ÿ ÓÇʪ Çäی ÌÇäæŸ ˜æ ÑÇÀ ÎÏÇ ãیŸ ÞÑÈÇä ˜ÑÏیÇ۔ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÚÇÔæÑ ˜ÿ Ïä ÕÈÍ ˜ÿ æÞÊ Ìæ ÎØÈÀ ÏیÇ ÇÓ ãیŸ Ȫی ÏÔãäæŸ Óÿ یÀی ÝÑãÇیÇ ˜À Êã ÏäیÇ ˜ÿ Ϫæ˜À ãیŸ äÀ ÂÌÇäÇ۔ (22) ÊæÈÀ ˜Ç ÏÑæÇÒÀ ÀãیÔÀ ˜ªáÇ Àÿ: ÊæÈÀ ˜Ç ÏÑæÇÒÀ ˜Èªی Ȫی ÈäÏ äÀیŸ ÀæÊÇ¡ ÇäÓÇä ÌÈ Èªی ÊæÈÀ ˜Ñ˜ÿ ÕÍیÍ ÑÇÓÊÿ Ñ Â ÌÇÆÿ ÈÀÊÑ Àÿ۔ ÍÑ Ìæ ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜æ ªیÑ˜Ñ ˜ÑÈáÇ ˜ÿ ãیÏÇä ãیŸ áÇیÇ ÊªÇ¡ ÚÇÔæÑ ˜ÿ Ïä ÕÈÍ ˜ÿ æÞÊ ÈÇØá ÑÇÓÊÿ Óÿ ÀŠ ˜Ñ ÍÞ ˜ی ÑÇÀ Ñ ÂیÇ۔ ÍÑ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜ÿ ÞÏãæŸ Ñ Çäی ÌÇä ˜æ ÞÑÈÇä ˜Ñ˜ÿ¡ ˜ÑÈáÇ ˜ÿ ÚÙیã ÊÑیä ÔÀیÏæŸ ãیŸ ÏÇÎá ÀæیÇ۔ ÇÓ Óÿ ãÚáæã ÀæÊÇ Àÿ ˜À ÀÑ ÇäÓÇä ˜ÿ áÆÿ ÀÑ ÍÇáÊ ãیŸ ÇæÑ ÀÑ æÞÊ ÊæÈÀ ˜Ç ÏÑæÇÒÀ ˜ªáÇ Àÿ۔ (23) ÂÒÇÏی: ˜ÑÈáÇ ¡ÂÒÇÏی ˜Ç ã˜ÊÈ Àÿ ÇæÑ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ÇÓ ã˜ÊÈ ˜ÿ ãÚáã ÀیŸ۔ ÂÒÇÏی æÀ ÇÀã یÒ Àÿ ÌÓÿ ÀÑ ÇäÓÇä ÓäϘÑÊÇ Àÿ۔ ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÚãÑ ÓÚÏ ˜ی ÝæÌ Óÿ ˜ÀÇ ˜À ÇÑ ÊãªÇÑÿ ÇÓ Ïیä äÀیŸ Àÿ ÇæÑ Êã ÞیÇãÊ ˜ÿ Ïä Óÿ äÀیŸ ÑÊÿ Àæ Êæ ˜ã Óÿ ˜ã ÂÒÇÏ ÇäÓÇä Èä ˜Ñ Êæ Ìیæ۔ (24) Ìä ãیŸ ÇÈÊÏÇÁ äÀیŸ ˜Ñäی ÇÀÆÿ: ÇÓáÇã ãیŸ Ìä ˜æ ÇæáæیÊ äÀیŸ Àÿ۔ Èá˜À Ìä¡ ÀãیÔÀ ÇäÓÇä柘ی ÀÏÇیÊ ˜ی ÑÇÀ ãیŸ Âäÿ æÇáی јÇæŠ ˜ ÏæÑ ˜Ñäÿ ˜ÿ áÆÿ ˜ی ÌÇÊی Àÿ۔ ÇÓی áÆÿ یÛãÈÑ ÇÓáÇã (Õ) ÍÖÑÊ Úáی ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã æ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÀãیÔÀ یÀی ˜æÔÔ ˜ی¡ ˜À ÈÛیÑ Ìä ˜ÿ ãÚÇãáÀ Íá ÀæÌÇÆÿ۔ ÇÓی áÆÿ Âäÿ ˜Èªی Ȫی Ìä ãیŸ ÇÈÊÏÇÁ äÀیŸ ˜ی۔ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ Ȫی یÀی ÝÑãÇیÇ ÊªÇ ˜À Àã Çä Óÿ Ìä ãیŸ ÇÈÊÏÇÁ äÀیŸ ˜ÑÿŸ ÿ۔ (25)ÇäÓÇäی ÍÞæÞ ˜ی ÍãÇیÊ: ˜ÑÈáÇ Ìä ˜Ç ãیÏÇä 滂 ¡ãÑ ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÇäÓÇäæŸ ˜ÿ ãÇáی ÍÞæÞ ˜ی ã˜ãá ÍãÇیÊ ˜ی۔ ˜ÑÈáÇ ˜ی Òãیä ˜æ ÇÓ ˜ÿ ãÇá˜æŸ Óÿ ÎÑیÏ ˜Ñ æÞÝ ˜یÇ۔ ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ Ìæ Òãیä ÎÑیÏی ÇÓ ˜Ç ÍÏæÏ ÇÑÈÚ ÇÑÖÑ È ÇÑ ãیá ʪÇ۔ ÇÓی ØÑÍ ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÚÇÔæÑ ˜ÿ Ïä ÝÑãÇیÇ ˜À ÇÚáÇä ˜ÑÏæ ˜À Ìæ ÇäÓÇä ãÞÑæÖ Àæ æÀ ãیÑÿ ÓÇʪ äÀ ÑÀÿ۔ (26) ÇááÀ Óÿ ÑÇÖی ÑÀäÇ: ÇäÓÇä ˜Ç ÓÈ Óÿ ÈšÇ ˜ãÇá¡ ÀÑ ÍÇá ãیŸ ÇááÀ Óÿ ÑÇÖی ÑÀäÇ Àÿ ۔ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ Çäÿ ÎØÈÿ ãیŸ ÝÑãÇیÇ ˜À Àã ÇÀá ÈیÊ ˜ی ÑÖÇ æÀی Àÿ Ìæ ÇááÀ ˜ی ãÑÖی Àÿ۔ ÇÓی ØÑÍ Â äÿ ÒäÏی ˜ÿ ÂÎÑی áãÍÀ ãیŸ Ȫی ÇááÀ Óÿ یÀی ãäÇÌÇÊ ˜ی ˜À Çáäÿ æÇáÿ! 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