|
TOPIC:-
HOLY LIFE(SEERAT) OF HAZRAT IMAM HASSAN(A.S) ,THE GRANDSON OF HOLY PROPHET HAZRAT MUHAMMAD(SAWW).
OR
ROLE OF IMAM HASSAN(AS), TRUCE IN SAVING ISLAM.
|
Picture Gallery about Hazrat Imam Hassan(A.S) The grandson of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad(S.A.W.W):- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hassan Al-Mujtaba |
Hassan Ibn Ali |
Hassan Al-Mujtaba |
|
|
|
|
|
Jannat ul-Baqi |
Janaza |
Salawat | | |
|
|
|
Brief Description about Hazrat Imam Hassan(AS) The grandson of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad(SAWW): | |
|
|
|
Name: Al-Hasan(a.s) |
Title: Al-Mujtaba(a.s) |
|
Designation: Imam |
Kunyat: Abul Muhammad |
|
Father: Ali Ibne Abu Talib(a.s) |
Mother: Fatima Bint-e-Muhammad(savw) |
|
Born: 15th Ramadan 3 AH (625 AD) |
Martrd: 28th Safar 50 AH (670 AD) |
|
Martyred: Poisoned by Mawya via Joda (Lanatullah) |
Buried: Cemetery of Jannatul Baqi Madina Munawara |
|
Lived: 47 years |
| | |
|
|
|
Sayings of Hazrat Imam Hassan(A.S) The grandson of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad(SAWW):- | |
|
|
- Be prepared for your traveling (for doom's day), and keep ready your necessity before your death comes.
- If you fail to obtain something of worldly benefit, take it as if the thought of it had never crossed your mind at all.
- Never did a nation resort to mutual counsel except that they were guided by it towards maturity.
- It is love which brings closer those who are remote by ancestry, and it is (the absence of) love which causes dissociation between those who are related by ancestry.
- Opportunity is something which is quick to vanish and late to return.
- I wonder about the person who contemplates about his nutrition but he does not consider (the food of) his intellect. Thus, he avoids of what hurts him in his stomach but he lets his mind to be filled with what destroys him.
| |
|
An introduction to Hazrat Imam Hassan (AS) Life & Serat. | |
|
|
|
|
|
Birth and Childhood
In the mid of the month of Ramadan, the 3rd year of Hijrah, a son was born in the small mud house of Hazrat Ali (A.S.). The Prophet (P.B.U.H), on behalf of Almighty God, named him Hassan (A.S.). Imam Hassan (A.S.) was brought up in the lap of his father Ali (A.S.) and mother Fatima Zahra (S.A.) and learnt lessons from the school of his grandfather.
He had a great worth and status in the eyes of the Prophet (P.B.U.H.). Such as, one day he (P.B.U.H.) was on the tribune, delivering a speech to the people, he heard the voice of his weeping. He came down from the tribune, went to calm him down, and then returned to his place. When the people asked him the reason for this act. He said, "Whenever I hear the voice of his weeping I get restless". The Prophet (P.B.U.H.), having offered his prayer along with the people, would lift Imam Hassan (A.S.) into his lap and would say, "Whosoever loves me, must love this child as well". Sometimes, he lifted this child upon his shoulder and said, "It is hoped that God will purify this Ummah through him". Or he would say, "Whosoever loves Hassan (A.S.) and Hussain (A.S.) he loves me and whosoever nurses grudge and has enmity against them has enmity with me". "Hassan (A.S.) and Hussain (A.S.) are the two chiefs of the youths of the paradise". Then he said, Hassan (A.S.) and Hussain (A.S.) are the two earrings of the Empyrean, paradise of God takes pride and potentates due to them.
Awareness and Courtesy
One day, an old man was performing ablution. His ablution was futile and invalid. Imam Hassan (A.S.) ought to make him aware of his fault but how? If he said to him you are wrong possibly his heart might break and he got annoyed and did not accept it. He along with Imam Hussain (A.S.) decided to create a scene and ask the old man to make the judgment. Imam Hassan (A.S.) addressed Imam Hussain (A.S.) and said, "I perform a better ablution as compared to yours." Imam Hussain (A.S.) said "I perform it better than you do." Both of them approached the old man and said, "You come and see our ablution and decide who performs a better ablution." Both of them got busy with performing ablution and ended it in a correct and nice way. The old man understood what was the secret of their act and became aware that they meant him to find out his fault, in this way. So he said to them "The ablution performed by both of you is correct, I am an old man, who did not know how to perform the ablution correctly. You made me aware about my fault. I am much thankful to you."
Piety and Purity of Imam (A.S.)
Imam Hassan (A.S.) was the most pious, devout and ascetic worshiper and adorer of God. Whenever he went to Mecca for pilgrimage, he would go walking on foot. Whenever he performed ablution or stood for his prayers he saw himself in the court of God and his body started trembling he said, "The time has come for me to submit the deposit of God to Him."
When he came to mosque, he would raise his head, in the prayer place, towards the sky and say, "Oh God this is your guest standing in your court. Your defaulter servant has come towards you. And he hopes that you will forgive his bad deeds, by virtue of your kindness and forgiveness."
The Fortitude and Forbearance of Imam (A.S.)
One day he was crossing a street riding a horse. On the way he came across a man who was one of the friends of "Muawiyah". When that man knew he was Imam Hassan (A.S.) he started using an un-respectful language. Imam (A.S.) stopped and listened to him and then facing him said, "I think you are a traveler and stranger and not a local person. You have been provoked by the enemies about us and their false words about us have made you cynical and pessimistic about us. If you have a need I may fulfill that need. If you are hungry, I will order to feed you. If you require a dress and clothes, I will order to dress you up. If you don't have residence to live in I will take you along with me to my house and extend hospitality and give you treatment. When that disrespectful person heard those words from the Imam (A.S.), he got very much ashamed and repented. He was so upset and uneasy about what he had done that he started weeping and apologized and said, "The words of your enemies had affected me. Before this (event) you and your father were the greatest enemies of mine among all the people. But now that I have witnessed this courtesy of yours, you are the most respectful and gracious to me among all the people.
I became aware that you are a family who has the capability of becoming the heirs of the Prophet (P.B.U.H). Till the time I am living I will be a friend and devotee of you and would defend your right. So he did what he had said.
The Charity and mercifulness of Imam (A.S.)
1. A person came to Imam Hassan (A.S.) and said "poverty and bad luck is torturing me. You are a family of chastity, purity and infallibility. Get me saved from this cruel enemy?" Hazrat Imam Hassan (A.S.) called his servant and said, "How much money do you have available?" He replied "five thousand Dinnars" He said, "Give all of this money to this man so that it may become the capital of his business and life and he may relieve himself off and get rid of poverty and resource less ness.
2. One day, Imam Hassan (A.S.) went to the house of God. In the very condition when he was busy praying he heard a man addressing his God and saying, "Oh God, I need ten thousand dirhams to get it shaped as the capital of my life and you the merciful one give me this boon and blessing". The moment Imam returned back, he sent the said amount for him.
3. A poor and distressed man came to Imam Hassan (A.S.) and recited a rhyme meaning thereby, "I am left over with nothing, not even a single dirham. You can perceive my condition fully well and know it. I have nothing left with me to sell except my honor. I know you are the purchaser and buyer of it." The Imam (A.S.) at once called his servant and said, "Whatever money you have got with you, give it to this man."
The servant gave ten thousand dirhams to him. Hazrat Imam (A.S.) asked the servant to make excuse as well, because, he did not possess more than that amount to be given out to him. He advised him to take that money and use it for his life and running the wheels of it and possibly getting rid of poverty and distress.
These few stories exhibit this fact that in the same way Imam (A.S.) was thoughtful and consider ant about the dooms day of the people, he was careful and considering about their Worldly affairs, for, the World is connected and patched up with the justice day. And the hunger and poverty stricken man cannot think about his dooms day. We must fully know that the Imam's helps and aids to the people as were not of the sort to encourage people about begging. Instead, these were extended in a manner to extend job and activity chances for them.
Why Imam (A.S.) accepted the Truce?
Hazart Imam Hassan(A.S) accepted truce to save the Islam and his grandfather Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad(saww) hardships for true path from destruction in its inital stages from the dictator of that time.
Therefore Imam Hassan(AS) did truce with Ummaiyah dynesty as his grandfather Hazrta Muhammad(saww) did Hudibiya truce.And this was already predicted by the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (saww) that my this son Hassan will savge the Ummah from a great tragedy byyy truce.
Moreover this saying (Hadith) of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (saww) is common among all the sects of Muslim Ummah that:-
{My two sons Hassan & Hussain are Imams and on right path either they would do truce or war} This clearly shows that Hassan(A.S) accepted truce and Hussain (A.S) martyordim for the true path of Islam against the enemies
of Islam and Family of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (saww) that is Ahlul-Bait(AS).
Main Points of the truce treaty are as under: -
The points of this truce are very important and shows the for ever victory of Hazart Imam Hassan(AS) or TRUTH & Family of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (saww) that is Ahlul-Bait(AS).
1. The blood of the Muslims/Followers of Ahlul-Bait(AS) must remain respect worthy and their rights must not be confiscated and crushed.
2. Filthy language must not be used against Ali (A.S.) and his followers.
3. Muawiyah should practice upon the Book of God (The Quran) and the Sunnah of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H.).
4. The friends and companions of Imam (A.S.) must remain safe and secure from his mischiefs and brutalities wherever they live and no one has the right to resist them.
5. Imam (A.S.) does not call Muawiyah, Ameerul Momineen and will not take his name in the Khutbas (sermons).
6. Muawiyah must not hand over the caliphate to anybody after himself.
The Breaking of the Pact :Finally Muawiyah Decided to make Yazeed Lantullah as his successor:-
Muawiyah decided to poison the Imam Hassan (A.S.) so that the way to the succession of his son Yazeed should become open and clear. And then make the people forcibly take oath of allegiance (for Yazeed's). And this announcement was made officaly by Muawiyah before his death.
Yazeed's (Lantullah ) who was on the way of Shatan or Evil and he finaly martored Syed-e-Shuhada Hazrat Imam Hussain(AS) on Ashora day at Karbala in 61 Hijri.
The dishonest hand poisoned the Imam's Utensil (food)
Finally on the 28th day of Safar, 50th Hijrah when the weather was extremely hot and the Imam (A.S.) was fasting, Joada, poisoned his milk pot and presented to him for breaking the fast.
Imam drank a portion of the poisonous milk and then addressed her, "Oh the enemy of God and Prophet (P.B.U.H.) you have murdered me. God kill you. By God, you and Muawiyah both will become abject, despised and helpless." And the same happened as he bad fore told, and predicted. Jaada was turned out of Muawiyah's court with humility and not very long had passed that she died. And Muawiyah too died of a terrible life taking pain.
After the martyordim of Imam Hassan(AS) enemies of Islam opened fire of arrows on the Coffin of Imam Hassan(AS) by resisting Imam Hassan(AS) burial near his grandfather Hazrat Muhammad(saww) shrine ,and was buried in the graveyard of JANATUL-BAQI in Medina.
God and Prophet's(saww) blessings be upon his pure soul. | | |
Essay Written Compiled & Contributed By.:- S H Bangash
CNIC#21303-2245421-7
E-mail address:-shb1979@gmail.com
URDU ESSAY
 ˜ی æáÇÏÊ
 ۱۵/ ÑãÖÇä ۳ ÀÌÑی ˜ی ÔÈ ˜æ ãÏیäÀ ãäæÑÀ ãیŸ یÏÇÀæÆÿ ۔ æáÇÏÊ Óÿ ÞÈá Çã ÇáÝÖá äÿ ÎæÇÈ ãیŸ Ïی˜ªÇ ˜À ÑÓæá ǘÑã(Õ) ˜ÿ ÌÓã ãÈÇј ˜Ç Çی˜ Š˜šÇ ãیÑÿ ªÑ ãیŸ  ÀäÇ Àÿ ۔ ÎæÇÈ ÑÓæá ˜Ñیã Óÿ ÈیÇä ˜یÇ Â äÿ ÝÑãÇیÇ ÇÓ ˜ی ÊÚÈیÑ یÀ Àÿ ˜À ãیÑی áÎÊ ÌÑ ÝÇØãÀ ˜ÿ ÈØä Óÿ ÚäÞÑیÈ Çی˜ ÈÀ یÏÇÀæÇ ÌÓ ˜ی ÑæÑÔ Êã ˜Ñæ ی۔ ãæÑÎیä ˜Ç ˜ÀäÇ Àÿ ˜À ÑÓæá ˜ÿ ªÑ ãیŸ  ˜ی یÏÇÆÔ Çäی äæÚیÊ ˜ی Àáی ÎæÔی ʪی۔  ˜ی æáÇÏÊ äÿ ÑÓæá ˜ÿ ÏÇãä Óÿ ãÞØæÚ ÇáäÓá Àæäÿ ˜Ç ϪÈÀ ÕÇÝ ˜ÑÏیÇ ÇæÑ ÏäیÇ ˜ÿ ÓÇãäÿ ÓæÑÆÀ ˜æËјی Çی˜ Úãáی ÇæÑ ÈäیÇÏی ÊÝÓیÑ یÔ ˜ÑÏی۔
 ˜ÇäÇã äÇãی
æáÇÏÊ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏÇÓã ÑÇãی ÍãÒÀ ÊÌæیÒ Àæ ÑÀÇ滂 áی˜ä ÓÑæјÇÆäÇÊ äÿ È͘ã ÎÏÇ¡ ãæÓی ˜ÿ æÒیÑÀÇÑæä ˜ÿ ÝÑÒäÏæŸ ˜ÿ ÔÈÑ æ ÔÈیÑ äÇã Ñ ˜ÇäÇã ÍÓä ÇæÑ ÈÚÏ ãیŸ  ˜ÿ ȪÇÆی ˜ÇäÇã ÍÓیä јªÇ¡ ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ ãیŸ Àÿ ˜À ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ی یÏÇÆÔ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏÌÈÑÆیá Çãیä äÿ ÓÑæјÇÆäÇÊ ˜ی ÎÏãÊ ãیŸ Çی˜ ÓÝیÏ ÑیÔãی ÑæãÇá یÔ ˜یÇ ÌÓ ÑÍÓä á˜ªÇ ÀæÇ ÊªÇ ãÇÀÑ Úáã ÇáäÓÈ ÚáÇãÀ ÇÈæÇáÍÓیä ˜Ç ˜ÀäÇ Àÿ ˜À ÎÏÇæäÏÚÇáã äÿ ÝÇØãÀ ˜ÿ ÏæäæŸ ÔÇÀÒÇÏæŸ ˜ÇäÇã ÇäÙÇÑÚÇáã Óÿ æÔیÏÀ јªÇ 滂 یÚäی Çä Óÿ Àáÿ ÍÓä æÍÓیä äÇã Óÿ ˜æÆی ãæÓæã äÀیŸ ÀæÇ ÊªÇ۔ ˜ÊÇÈ ÇÚáÇã ÇáæÑی ˜ÿ ãØÇÈÞ یÀ äÇã Ȫی áæÍ ãÍÝæÙ ãیŸ Àáÿ Óÿ á˜ªÇ ÀæÇ ÊªÇ۔
ÒÈÇä ÑÓÇáÊ ÏÀä ÇãÇãÊ ãیŸ
Úáá ÇáÔÑÇÆÚ ãیŸ Àÿ ˜À ÌÈ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ی æáÇÏÊ ÀæÆی ÇæÑ ÓÑæјÇÆäÇÊ ˜ی ÎÏãÊ ãیŸ áÇÆÿ Æÿ Êæ ÑÓæá ˜Ñیã ÈÿÇäÊÀÇ ÎæÔ ÀæÆÿ ÇæÑ Çä ˜ÿ ÏÀä ãÈÇј ãیŸ Çäی ÒÈÇä ÇÞÏÓ ÏیÏی ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÑ ãیŸ Àÿ ˜À ÂäÍÖÑÊ äÿ äæÒÇÆیÏÀ Èÿ ˜æ ÂÛæÔ ãیŸ áÿ ˜Ñ یÇÑ ˜یÇ ÇæÑ ÏÇÀäÿ ˜Çä ãیŸ ÇÐÇä ÇæÑÈÇÆیŸ ˜Çä ãیŸ Ç ÞÇãÊ ÝÑãÇäÿ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ Çäی ÒÈÇä Çä ˜ÿ ãäÀ ãیŸ ÏیÏی¡ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÇÓÿ æÓäÿ áÿ ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ äÿ ÏÚǘی ÎÏÇیÇ ÇÓ ˜æ ÇæÑ ÇÓ ˜ی ÇæáÇÏ ˜æ Çäی äÇÀ ãیŸ јªäÇ ÈÚÖ áææŸ ˜Ç˜ÀäÇ Àÿ ˜À ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜æ áÚÇÈ ÏÀä ÑÓæá ˜ã ÇæÑÇãÇã ÍÓیä ˜æ ÒیÇÏÀ æÓäÿ ˜ÇãæÞÚ ÏÓÊیÇÈ ÀæÇ ÊªÇ ÇÓی áیÿ ÇãÇãÊ äÓá ÍÓیä ãیŸ ãÓÊÞÑ Àæ Æی۔
 ˜Ç ÚÞیÞÀ
 ˜ی æáÇÏÊ ˜ÿ ÓÇÊæیŸ Ïä ÓјÇјÇÆäÇÊ äÿ ÎæÏ Çäÿ ÏÓÊ ãÈÇј Óÿ ÚÞیÞÀ ÝÑãÇیÇ ÇæÑ ÈÇáæŸ ˜æ ãäæÇ ˜Ñ ÇÓ ˜ÿ Àã æÒä ÇäÏی ÊÕÏÞ ˜ی ( ÇÓÏÇáÛÇÈÉ ÌáÏ ۳ Õ ۱۳) ۔
ÚáÇãÀ ˜ãÇá ÇáÏیä ˜ÇÈیÇä Àÿ ˜À ÚÞیÞÀ ˜ÿ ÓáÓáÿ ãیŸ ÏäÈÀ ÐÈÍ ˜یÇ یÇ滂 (ãØÇáÈ ÇáÓÄá Õ ۲۲۰) ˜ÇÝی ˜áیäی ãیŸ Àÿ ˜À ÓÑæјÇÆäÇÊ äÿ ÚÞیÞÀ ˜ÿ æÞÊ Ìæ ÏÚÇ šªی ʪی ÇÓ ãیŸ یÀ ÚÈÇÑÊ Èªی ʪی ”ÇááÀã ÚÙãÀÇÈÚÙãÀ¡ áÍãÀÇ ÈáÍãÀ ÏãÀÇÈÏãÀ æÔÚÑÀÇÈÔÚÑÀ ÇááÀã ÇÌÚáÀÇ æÞÇÁ áãÍãÏ æÇáÀ“ ÎÏÇیÇ ÇÓ ˜ی Àی ãæáæϘی Àی ˜ÿ ÚæÖ¡ ÇÓ ˜ÇæÔÊ ÇÓ ˜ÿ æÔÊ ˜ÿ ÚæÖ¡ ÇÓ ˜ÇÎæä ÇÓ ˜ÿ Îæä ˜ÿ ÚæÖ¡ ÇÓ ˜ÇÈÇá ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÈÇá ˜ÿ ÚæÖ ÞÑÇÑ Ïÿ ÇæÑ ÇÓÿ ãÍãÏ æ Âá ãÍãÏ ˜ÿ áیÿ ÀÑ ÈáÇ Óÿ äÌÇÊ ˜Ç ÐÑیÚÀ ÈäÇ Ïÿ ۔
ÇãÇã ÔÇÝÚی ÑÍ ˜Ç ˜ÀäÇ Àÿ ˜À ÂäÍÖÑÊ äÿ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ÇÚÞیÞÀ ˜Ñ˜ÿ ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÓäÊ Àæäÿ ˜ی ÏÇÆãی ÈäیÇÏ á Ïی (ãØÇáÈ ÇáÓÄá Õ ۲۲۰) ۔
ÈÚÖ ãÚÇÕÑیä äÿ á˜ªÇ Àÿ ˜À ÂäÍÖÑÊ äÿ  ˜ÇÎÊäÀ Ȫی ˜ÑÇیÇ ÊªÇ áی˜ä ãیÑÿ äÒÏی˜ یÀ ÕÍیÍ äÀیŸ Àÿ ˜یæŸ ˜À ÇãÇãÊ ˜ی ÔÇä Óÿ ãÎÊæä یÏÇÀæäÇ Èªی Àÿ۔
˜äیÊ æ ÇáÞÇÈ
 ˜ی ˜äیÊ ÕÑÝ ÇÈæ ãÍãÏʪی ÇæÑ Â ˜ÿ ÇáÞÇÈ ÈÀÊ ˜ËیÑÀیŸ: Ìä ãیŸ ØیÈ¡ÊÞی¡ ÓÈØ ÇæÑ ÓیÏ ÒیÇÏÀ ãÔÀæÑ ÀیŸ¡ ãÍãÏÈä ØáÍÀ ÔÇÝÚی ˜ÇÈیÇä Àÿ ˜À  ˜Ç”ÓیÏ“ áÞÈ ÎæÏ ÓÑæÑ ˜ÇÆäÇÊ ˜ÇÚØÇ ˜ÑÏÀ Àÿ (ãØÇáÈ ÇáÓÄá Õ ۲۲۱) ۔
ÒیÇÑÊ ÚÇÔæÑÀ Óÿ ãÚáæã ÀæÊÇÀÿ ˜À  ˜ÇáÞÈ äÇÕÍ ÇæÑ Çãیä Ȫی ʪÇ۔
ÇãÇã ÍÓä یÛãÈÑ ÇÓáÇã ˜ی äÙÑ ãیŸ
یÀ ãÓáãÀ ÍÞیÞÊ Àÿ ˜À ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÇÓáÇã یÛãÈÑÇÓáÇã ˜ÿ äæÇÓÿ ʪÿ áی˜ä ÞÑÂä äÿ ÇäÀیŸ ÝÑÒäÏÑÓæá ˜ÇÏÑÌÀ ÏیÇ Àÿ ÇæÑÇäÿ ÏÇãä ãیŸ ÌÇÈÌÇ Â ˜ÿ ÊИÑÀ ˜æ ÌÀ Ïی Àÿ ÎæÏ ÓÑæјÇÆäÇÊ äÿ Èÿ ÔãÇÑ ÇÍÇÏیË Â ˜ÿ ãÊÚáÞ ÇÑÔÇÏÝÑãÇÆی ÀیŸ:
یÛãÈÑ Ç˜Ñã Õáی ÇááÀ ÚáیÀ æ ÇٓáÀ æÓáã Óÿ ÚÇã æ ÎÇÕ äÿ ÈªÊ ÒیÇÏÀ ÇÍÇÏیË ÈیÇä ˜ی ªیŸ ˜À Çٓ äÿ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ÇæÑ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜ÿ ÈÇÑÿ ãیŸ ÝÑãÇیÇ (۷)
”یÀ ÏæäæŸ ãیÑÿ ÈیŠÿ ÇãÇã ªیŸ¡ ÎæÇÀ æÀ ÇŠªیŸ یÇ ÈیŠªیŸ۔“ (˜äÇیÀ ªÿ ÙǪÑی ÎáÇÝÊ ˜ÿ ÚªÏیÏÇÑ ªæäÿ یÇ äÀ ªæäÿ ˜Ç)۔ ÍÖÑÊ ÇãیÑÇáãæãäیä Úáی ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ÇæÑ یÛãÈÑ Ç˜Ñã Õáی ÇááÀ ÚáیÀ æ ÇٓáÀ æÓáã Óÿ Ȫی Çٓ ˜ÿ æÇáÏ ÈÒÑæÇÑ ˜ی ÎáÇÝÊ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ Çٓ ˜ی ÌÇäÔیäی ˜ÿ ÈÇÑÿ ãیŸ Ȫی ÈªÊ ÒیÇÏÀ ÇÍÇÏیË ãæÌæÏ ªیŸ
۔( ÇÑÔÇÏ ãÝیÏ )
ÑÓæá ÎÏÇ(Õ) ÝÑãÇÊÿ ʪÿ: "ÑæÑÏÇÑÇ! ãیŸ ÇÓ Óÿ ãÍÈÊ ˜ÑÊÇ ªæŸ Êæ Ȫی ÇÓ ˜æ ÏæÓÊ Ñ˜ª" ۔ ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÚáÇæÀ Çٓ äÿ یÀ Ȫی ÝÑãÇیÇ ÊªÇ: "ÍÓä ÇæÑ ÍÓیä ÌäÊ ˜ÿ ÌæÇäæŸ ˜ÿ ÓÑÏÇÑ ªیŸ۔"
Çی˜ Ïä ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã Çäÿ äÇäÇ ˜ی ÔÊ Ñ ÓæÇÑ Êªÿ Çی˜ ÔÎÕ äÿ ˜ªÇ: æÇÀ ˜یÇ ÎæÈ ÓæÇÑی ªÿ!
یÛãÈÑ(Õ) äÿ ÝÑãÇیÇ: Èá˜À ˜یÇ ÎæÈ ÓæÇÑ ªیŸ!
Çی˜ ÍÏیË ãیŸ Àÿ ˜À ÂäÍÖÑÊ äÿ ÇÑÔÇÏ ÝÑãÇیÇ ˜À ãیŸ ÍÓäیä ˜æÏæÓÊ Ñ˜ªÊÇ ÀæŸ ÇæÑ Ìæ ÇäÀیŸ ÏæÓÊ Ñ˜ªÿ ÇÓÿ Ȫی ÞÏјی äÇÀ Óÿ Ïی˜ªÊÇ ÀæŸ۔
Çی˜ ÕÍÇÈی ˜ÇÈیÇä Àÿ ˜À ãیŸ äÿ ÑÓæá ˜Ñیã ˜æ ÇÓ ÍÇá ãیŸ Ïی˜ªÇÀÿ ˜À æÀ Çی˜ ˜äϪÿ ÑÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜æ ÇæÑ Çی˜ ˜äϪÿ Ñ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ˜æ ÈŠªÇÆÿ ÀæÆÿ áیÿ ÌÇÑÀÿ ÀیŸ ÇæÑÈÇÑی ÈÇÑی ÏæäæŸ ˜Ç ãäÀ æãÊÿ ÌÇÊÿ ÀیŸ Çی˜ ÕÍÇÈی ˜ÇÈیÇä Àÿ ˜À Çی˜ Ïä ÂäÍÖÑÊ äãÇÒ šª ÑÀÿ ʪÿ ÇæÑ ÍÓäیä  ˜ی ÔÊ ÑÓæÇÑ Àæ Æÿ ˜Óی äÿ Ñæ˜äÇÇÀÇ Êæ ÍÖÑÊ äÿ ÇÔÇÑÀ Óÿ ãäÚ ˜ÑÏیÇ(ÇÕÇÈÀ ÌáÏ ۲ Õ ۱۲) ۔
Çی˜ ÕÍÇÈی ˜ÇÈیÇä Àÿ ˜À ãیŸ ÇÓ Ïä Óÿ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜æÈÀÊ ÒیÇÏÀ ÏæÓÊ Ñ˜ªäÿ áÇ ÀæŸ ÌÓ Ïä ãیŸ äÿ ÑÓæá ˜ی ÂÛæÔ ãیŸ ÈیŠª ˜Ñ ÇäÀیŸ ÏǪی Óÿ ˜ªیáÊÿ Ïی˜ªÇ(äæÑÇáÇÈÕÇÑÕ ۱۱۹) ۔
Çی˜ Ïä ÓÑæÑ ˜ÇÆäÇÊ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜æ ˜ÇäϪÿ Ñ ÓæÇÑ ˜Æÿ ÀæÆÿ ˜ÀیŸ áیÿ ÌÇÑÀÿ ʪÿ Çی˜ ÕÍÇÈی äÿ ˜ÀÇ ˜À Çÿ ÕÇÍÈÒÇÏÿ ÊãÀÇÑی ÓæÇÑی ˜Ó ÞÏÑ Çªی Àÿ یÀ Óä ˜ÑÂäÍÖÑÊ äÿ ÝÑãÇیÇ یÀ ˜Àæ ˜À ˜Ó ÞÏÑ ÇªÇ ÓæÇÑ Àÿ (ÇÓÏÇáÛÇÈÉ ÌáÏ ۳ Õ ۱۵ ÈÍæÇáÀ ÊÑãÐی)۔
ÇãÇã ÈÎÇÑی ÇæÑ ÇãÇã ãÓáã ᘪÊÿ ÀیŸ ˜À Çی˜ Ïä ÍÖÑÊ ÑÓæá ÎÏÇ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜æ˜äϪÿ ÑÈŠªÇÆÿ ÀæÆÿ ÝÑãÇ ÑÀÿ ʪÿ ÎÏÇیÇ ãیŸ ÇÓÿ ÏæÓÊ Ñ˜ªÊÇ ÀæŸ ÊæȪی ÇÓ Óÿ ãÍÈÊ ˜Ñ ۔
ÍÇÝÙ ÇÈæäÚیã ÇÈæȘÑÀ Óÿ ÑæÇیÊ ˜ÑÊÿ ÀیŸ ˜À Çی˜ Ïä ÂäÍÖÑÊ äãÇÒÌãÇÚÊ šªÇÑÀÿ ʪÿ ˜À äÇÇÀ ÇãÇã ÍÓä  Æÿ ÇæÑæÀ Ïæš ˜Ñ ÔÊ ÑÓæá ÑÓæÇÑ Àæ Æÿ یÀ Ïی˜ª ˜ÑÑÓæá ˜Ñیã äÿ äÀÇیÊ äÑãی ˜ÿ ÓÇʪ ÓÑÇŠªÇیÇ¡ÇÎÊÊÇã äãÇÒÑ Óÿ ÇÓ ˜ÇÊИÑÀ ˜یÇ یÇ Êæ ÝÑãÇیÇ یÀ ãیÑÇá ÇãیÏ Àÿ“۔” ÇÈäی ÀÐÇ ÓیÏ“ یÀ ãیÑÇÈیŠÇ ÓیÏ Àÿ ÇæÑÏی˜ªæ یÀ ÚäÞÑیÈ ÏæÈšÿ ÑæÀæŸ ãیŸ ÕáÍ ˜ÑÇÆÿ Ç۔
ÇãÇã äÓÇÆی ÚÈÏÇááÀ ÇÈä ÔÏÇÏ Óÿ ÑæÇیÊ ˜ÑÊÿ ÀیŸ ˜À Çی˜ Ïä äãÇÒÚÔÇÁ šªÇäÿ ˜ÿ áیÿ ÂäÍÖÑÊ ÊÔÑیÝ áÇÆÿ  ˜ی ÂÛæÔ ãیŸ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ʪÿ ÂäÍÖÑÊ äãÇÒ ãیŸ ãÔÛæá ÀæÆÿ ¡ ÌÈ ÓÌÏÀ ãیŸ Æÿ Êæ ÇÊäÇ Øæá ÏیÇ ˜À ãیŸ یÀ Óã̪äÿ áÇ ˜À ÔÇیÏ Â Ñ æÍی äÇÒá Àæäÿ áی Àÿ ÇÎÊÊÇã äãÇÒ Ñ Â Óÿ ÇÓ ˜Ç Ð˜Ñ ˜یÇ یÇ ÊæÝÑãÇیÇ ˜À ãیÑÇÝÑÒäÏãیÑی ÔÊ Ñ Â یÇ ÊªÇ ãیŸ äÿ یÀ äÀ ÇÀǘÀ ÇÓÿ ÇÓ æÞÊ Ê˜ ÔÊ Óÿ ÇÊÇÑæŸ ¡ÌÈ Ê˜ ˜À æÀ ÎæÏ äÀ ÇÊÑÌÇÆÿ ¡ ÇÓ áیÿ ÓÌÏÀ ˜æØæá ÏیäÇšÇ۔
͘یã ÊÑãÐی ¡äÓÇÆی ÇæÑ ÇÈæÏÇÄÏ äÿ á˜ªÇ Àÿ ˜À ÂäÍÖÑÊ Çی˜ Ïä ãÍæ ÎØÈÀ ʪÿ ˜À ÍÓäیä  Æÿ ÇæÑÍÓä ˜ÿ ÇÄŸ ÏÇãä ÚÈÇãیŸ ÇÓ ØÑÍ Çá̪ÿ ˜À Òãیä ÑÑšÿ¡ یÀ Ïی˜ª ˜Ñ ÂäÍÖÑÊ äÿ ÎØÈÀ Êј ˜ÑÏیÇ ÇæÑ ãäÈÑ Óÿ ÇÊÑ ˜Ñ ÇäÀیŸ ÂÛæÔ ãیŸ ÇŠªÇ áیÇ ÇæÑ ãäÈÑ ÑÊÔÑیÝ áÿ ÌǘÑÎØÈÀ ÔÑæÚ ÝÑãÇیÇ (ãØÇáÈ ÇáÓÄá Õ ۲۲۳) ۔
ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ی ÓÑÏÇÑی ÌäÊ
Âá ãÍãϘی ÓÑÏÇÑی ãÓáãÇÊ Óÿ Àÿ ÚáãÇÁ ÇÓáÇã ˜Ç ÇÓ Ñ ÇÊÝÇÞ Àÿ ˜À ÓÑæјÇÆäÇÊ äÿ ÇÑÔÇÏ ÝÑãÇیÇ Àÿ ”ÇáÍÓä æÇáÍÓیä ÓیÏÇÔÈÇÈ ÇÀá ÇáÌäÉ æÇÈæÀãÇÎیÑãäÀãÇ“ ÍÓä ÇæÑÍÓیä ÌæÇäÇä ÌäÊ ˜ÿ ÓÑÏÇÑ ÀیŸ ÇæÑ Çä ˜ÿ æÇáÏÈÒÑæÇÑ یÚäی Úáی Èä ÇÈی ØÇáÈ Çä ÏæäæŸ Óÿ ÈÀÊÑÀیŸ۔
ÌäÇÈ ÍÐیÝÀ یãÇäی ˜ÇÈیÇä Àÿ ˜À ãیŸ äÿ ÂäÍÖÑÊ ˜æ Çی˜ Ïä ÈÀÊ ÒیÇÏÀ ãÓÑæÑ Ç˜ÑÚÑÖ ˜ی ãæáÇÂÌ ÇÝÑÇØ ÔÇÏãÇäی ˜ی ˜یÇ æÌÀ Àÿ ÇÑÔÇÏÝÑãÇیÇ ˜À ã̪ÿ ÂÌ ÌÈÑÆیá äÿ یÀ ÈÔÇÑÊ Ïی Àÿ ˜À ãیÑÿ ÏæäæŸ ÝÑÒäÏÍÓä æÍÓیä ÌæÇäÇä ÈÀÔÊ ˜ÿ ÓÑÏÇÑÀیŸ ÇæÑ Çä ˜ÿ æÇáÏÚáی ÇÈä ÇÈی ØÇáÈ Çä Óÿ Ȫی ÈÀÊÑ ÀیŸ (˜äÒÇáÚãÇá Ì ۷ Õ ۱۰۷ ¡ÕæÇÚÞ ãÍÑÞÀ Õ ۱۱۷) ÇÓ ÍÏیË Óÿ ÇÓ ˜ی Ȫی æÖÇÍÊ Àæ Æی ˜À ÍÖÑÊ Úáی ÕÑÝ ÓیÏÀی äÀ ʪÿ Èá˜À ÝÑÒäÏÇä ÓیÇÏÊ ˜ÿ ÈÇ Êªÿ۔
ÌÐÈÀ ÇÓáÇã ˜ی ÝÑÇæÇäی
ãÄÑÎیä ˜ÇÈیÇä Àÿ ˜À Çی˜ Ïä ÇÈæÓÝیÇä ÍÖÑÊ Úáی ˜ی ÎÏãÊ ãیŸ ÍÇÖÑ Àæ ˜Ñ˜Àäÿ áÇ ˜À  ÂäÍÖÑÊ Óÿ ÓÝÇÑÔ ˜Ñ˜ÿ Çی˜ ÇیÓÇ ãÚÇÀÏÀ ᘪæÇ ÏیÌÆÿ ÌÓ ˜ی Ñæ Óÿ ãیŸ Çäÿ ãÞÕÏãیŸ ˜ÇãیÇÈ Àæ Ó˜æŸ Â äÿ ÝÑãÇیÇ ˜À ÂäÍÖÑÊ Ìæ ˜ª ˜ÀÀ ˜ÿ ÀیŸ ÇÈ ÇÓ ãیŸ ÓÑãæÝÑÞ äÀ ÀæÇ ÇÓ äÿ ÇãÇã ÍÓä Óÿ ÓÝÇÑÔ ˜ی ÎæÇÀÔ ˜ی ¡Â ˜ی ÚãÑÇÑÀ ÇÓ æÞÊ ÕÑÝ ۱۴ ãÇÀ ˜ی ʪی áی˜ä  äÿ ÇÓ æÞÊ ÇیÓی ÌÑÇÆÊ ˜ÇËÈæÊ ÏیÇÌÓ ˜ÇÊИÑÀ ÒÈÇä ÊÇÑیÎ Ñ Àÿ ۔ ᘪÇÀÿ ˜À ÇÈæÓÝیÇä ˜ی ØáÈ ÓÝÇÑÔ Ñ Â äÿ Ïæš˜Ñ ÇÓ ˜ی ÏÇšªی ˜š áی ÇæÑäǘ ãÑæš ˜Ñ ˜ÀÇ ˜áãÀ ÔÀÇÏÊ ÒÈÇä ÑÌÇÑی ˜Ñæ¡ÊãÀÇÑÿ áیÿ ÓÈ ˜ª Àÿ یÀ Ïی˜ª ˜ÑÇãیÑÇáãæãäیä ãÓÑæÑ Àæ Æÿ (ãäÇÞÈ Âá ÇÈی ØÇáÈ ÌáÏ ۴ Õ ۴۶) ۔
ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÇæÑ ÊÑÌãÇäی æÍی
ÚáÇãÀ ãÌáÓی ÊÍÑیÑÝÑãÇÊÿ ÀیŸ ˜À ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜Ç یÀ æØیÑÀ 滂 ˜À  ÇäÊÀÇÆی ˜ã Óäی ˜ÿ ÚÇáã ãیŸ Çäÿ äÇäÇ ÑäÇÒá Àæäÿ æÇáی æÍی ãä æÚä Çäی æÇáÏÀ ãÇÌÏÀ ˜æ ÓäÇ ÏیÇ ˜ÑÊÿ ʪÿ Çی˜ Ïä ÍÖÑÊ Úáی äÿ ÝÑãÇیÇ ˜À Çÿ ÈäÊ ÑÓæá ãیÑÇÌی ÇÀÊÇ Àÿ ˜À ãیŸ ÍÓä ˜æ ÊÑÌãÇäی æÍی ˜ÑÊÿ ÀæÆÿ ÎæÏ Ïی˜ªæŸ¡ ÇæÑ Óä柡 ÓیÏÀ äÿ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ÿ Àääÿ ˜ÇæÞÊ ÈÊÇÏیÇ ۔ Çی˜ Ïä ÇãیÑÇáãæãäیä ÍÓä Óÿ Àáÿ ÏÇÎá ÎÇäÀ ÀæÆÿ ÇæÑæÔÆÀ ÎÇäÀ ãیŸ ª ˜ÑÈیŠª Æÿ۔ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÍÓÈ ãÚãæá ÊÔÑیÝ áÇÆÿ ÇæÑãÇŸ ˜ی ÂÛæÔ ãیŸ ÈیŠª ˜Ñ æÍی ÓäÇäÇ ÔÑæÚ ˜ÑÏی áی˜ä ʪæšی Ïیјÿ ÈÚÏ ÚÑÖ ˜ی ”یÇÇãÇÀ ÞÏÊáÌáÌ áÓÇäی æ˜á ÈیÇäی áÚá ÓیÏی یÑÇäی“ãÇÏÑÑÇãی ÂÌ ÒÈÇä æÍی ÊÑÌãÇä ãیŸ á˜äÊ ÇæÑÈیÇä ãÞÕÏãیŸ јÇæŠ ÀæÑÀی Àÿ ã̪ÿ ÇیÓÇãÚáæã ÀæÊÇÀÿ ˜À ÌیÓÿ ãیÑÿ ÈÒÑ ãÍÊÑã ã̪ÿ Ïی˜ª ÑÀÿ ÀیŸ یÀ Óä ˜ÑÍÖÑÊ ÇãیÑÇáãæãäیä äÿ Ïæš ˜Ñ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜æ ÂÛæÔ ãیŸ ÇŠªÇ áیÇ ÇæÑ ÈæÓÀ Ïیäÿ áÿ(ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑÌáÏ ۱۰ Õ ۱۹۳) ۔
Çã ÍÓä ÇæÑ ÊÝÓیÑ ÞÑÂä
ÚáÇãÀ ÇÈä ØáÍÀ ÔÇÝÚی ÈÍæÇáÀ ÊÝیÑ æ ÓیØ æÇÍÏی ᘪÊÿ ÀیŸ ˜À Çی˜ ÔÎÕ äÿ ÇÈä ÚÈÇÓ ÇæÑÇÈä ÚãÑÓÿ Çی˜ ÂیÊ Óÿ ãÊÚáÞ ”ÔÇÀÏ æ ãÔÀæÏ“ ˜ÿ ãÚäی ÏÑیÇÝÊ ˜Æÿ ÇÈä ÚÈÇÓ äÿ ÔÇÀÏ Óÿ یæã ÌãÚÀ ÇæÑ ãÔÀæÏ Óÿ یæã ÚÑÝÀ ÈÊÇیÇ ÇæÑ ÇÈä ÚãÑäÿ یæã ÌãÚÀ ÇæÑ یæã ÇáäÍÑ ˜ÀÇ ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏæÀ ÔÎÕ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ÿ ÇÓ ÀäÇ¡  äÿ ÔÇÀÏÓÿ ÑÓæá ÎÏÇ ÇæÑ ãÔÀæÏ Óÿ یæã ÞیÇãÊ ÝÑãÇیÇ ÇæÑ Ïáیá ãیŸ ÂیÊ šªی :
۱ ۔ یÇÇیÀÇÇáäÈی ÇäÇÇÑÓáäǘ ÔÇÀÏÇ æãÈÔÑÇ æäÐیÑÇ ۔ÇÆÿ äÈی Àã äÿ Êã ˜æÔÇÀÏ æ ãÈÔÑ ÇæÑäÐیÑÈäǘÑȪیÌÇÀÿ ۔
۲ ۔ ÐÇᘠیæã ãÌãæÚ áÀ ÇáäÇÓ æÐÇᘠیæã ãÔÀæÏ۔ ÞیÇãÊ ˜ÇæÀ Ïä ÀæÇ ÌÓ ãیŸ ÊãÇã áæ Çی˜ ãÞÇã ÑÌãÚ ÀæŸ ˜ÑÏیÿ ÌÇÆیŸ ˜ÿ¡ ÇæÑیÀی یæã ãÔÀæÏ Àÿ ۔ ÓÇÆá äÿ ÓÈ ˜ÇÌæÇÈ Óääÿ ˜ÿ ÈÚϘÀÇ ”ݘÇä Þæá ÇáÍÓä ÇÍÓä“ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜Ç ÌæÇÈ ÏæäæŸ Óÿ ˜ÀیŸ ÈÀÊÑÀÿ (ãØÇáÈ ÇáÓÄá Õ ۲۲۵) ۔
ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ی ÚÈÇÏÊ
ÇãÇã Òیä ÇáÚÇÈÏیä ÝÑãÇÊÿ ÀیŸ ˜À ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ÒÈÑÏÓÊ ÚÇÈÏ¡ Èÿ ãËá ÒÇÀÏ¡ ÇÝÖá ÊÑیä ÚÇáã ʪÿ  äÿ ÌÈ Èªی ÍÌ ÝÑãÇیÇیÏá ÝÑãÇیÇ¡ ˜Èªی ˜Èªی ÇÈÑÀäÀ ÍÌ ˜ÿ áیÿ ÌÇÊÿ ʪÿ  ǘËÑãæÊ¡ ÚÐÇÈ¡ ÞÈÑ¡ ÕÑÇØ ÇæÑ ÈÚËÊ æ äÔæÑ ˜æیÇÏ ˜Ñ˜ÿ ÑæیǘÑÊÿ ʪÿ ÌÈ Â æÖæ ˜ÑÊÿ ʪÿ Êæ ˜ÿ ÀÑÀ ˜ÇÑä ÒÑÏ ÀæÌÇ یǘÑÊÇ滂 ÇæÑÌÈ äãÇÒ˜ÿ áیÿ ˜ªš ÿ ÀæÊÿ ʪÿ ÊæÈیϘی ãËá ˜Çääÿ áÊÿ ʪÿ  ˜ÇãÚãæá ʪǘÀ ÌÈ ÏÑæÇÒÀ ãÓÌÏÑÀäÊÿ ÊæÎÏÇ ˜æ ãÎÇØÈ ˜Ñ˜ÿ ˜ÀÊÿ ãیÑÿ Çáäÿ æÇáÿ ÊیÑÇäÀÇÑÈäÏÀ ÊیÑی ÈÇÑÇÀ ãیŸ ÂیÇÀÿ ÇÓÿ ÑÍãä æÑÍیã Çäÿ ǪÇÆیæŸ ˜ÿ ÕÏÞÀ ãیŸ ã̪ ÌیÓÿ ÈÑÇÆی ˜Ñäÿ æÇáÿ ÈäÏÀ ˜æãÚÇÝ ˜ÑÏÿ  ÌÈ äãÇÒ ÕÈÍ Óÿ ÝÇÑÛ ÀæÊÿ ʪÿ ÊæÇÓ æÞÊ Ê˜ ÎÇãæÔ ÈیŠªÿ ÑÀÊÿ ʪÿ ÌÈ Ê˜ ÓæÑÌ ØÇáÚ äÀ ÀæÌÇÆÿ (ÑæÖÉ ÇáæÇÚÙیä ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ)۔
 ˜ÇÒÀÏ
ÇãÇã ÔÇÝÚی ᘪÊÿ ÀیŸ ˜À ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ǘËÑÇäÇÓÇÑÇãÇá ÑÇÀ ÎÏÇãیŸ ÊÞÓیã ˜ÑÏیÇÀÿ ÇæÑ ÈÚÖ ãÑÊÈÀ äÕÝ ãÇá ÊÞÓیã ÝÑãÇیÇÀÿ æÀ ÚÙیã æ ÑÀیÒÇÑʪÿ۔
 ˜ی ÓÎÇæÊ
ãæÑÎیä ᘪÊÿ ÀیŸ ˜À Çی˜ ÔÎÕ äÿ ÍÖÑÊ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã Óÿ ˜ª ãÇäÇÏÓÊ ÓæÇá ÏÑÇÒ ÀæäÇʪǘÀ  äÿ ÇÓ ÀÒÇÑ ÏÑÀã ÇæÑ Çä Óæ ÇÔÑÝیÇŸ Ïÿ ÏیŸ ÇæÑ ÝÑãÇیǘÀ ãÒÏæÑ áǘÑÇÓÿ ÇŠªæÇáÿ ÌÇ ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ äÿ ãÒÏæјی ãÒÏæÑی ãیŸ ÇäÇÛÇÈÎÔ ÏیÇ(ãÑÇÉ ÇáÌäÇä Õ ۱۲۳) ۔
Çی˜ ãÑÊÈÀ  äÿ Çی˜ ÓÇÆá ˜æÎÏÇÓÿ ÏÚǘÑÊÿ Ïی˜ªÇ ÎÏÇیÇ ã̪ ÏÓ ÀÒÇÑ ÏÑÀã ÚØÇ ÝÑãÇ Â äÿ ªÑÀä ˜Ñ ãØáæÈÀ ÑÞã ȪÌæÇÏی (äæÑÇáÇÈÕÇÑ Õ ۱۲۲) ۔
 Óÿ ˜Óی äÿ æªÇ˜À  ÊæÝÇÞÀ ˜ÑÊÿ ÀیŸ áی˜ä ÓÇÆá ˜æãÍÑæã æÇÓ äÀیŸ ÝÑãÇÊÿ ÇÑÔÇÏÝÑãÇیǘÀ ãیŸ ÎÏÇÓÿ ãÇääÿ æÇáÇÀæŸ ÇÓ äÿ ã̪ÿ Ïیäÿ ˜ی ÚÇÏÊ Çá јªی Àÿ ÇæÑãیŸ äÿ áææŸ ˜æÏیäÿ ˜ی ÚÇÏÊ Çáی јªی Àÿ ãیŸ ÑÊÇÀæŸ ˜À ÇÑÇäی ÚÇÏÊ ÈÏá Ï柡 Êæ˜ÀیŸ ÎÏÇȪی äÀ Çäی ÚÇÏÊ ÈÏá Ïÿ ÇæÑã̪ÿ Ȫی ãÍÑæã ˜ÑÏÿ (Õ ۱۲۳) ۔
Êæ˜á ˜ÿ ãÊÚáÞ Â ˜ÇÇÑÔÇÏ
ÇãÇã ÔÇÝÚی ˜ÇÈیÇä Àÿ ˜À ˜Óی äÿ ÇãÇã ÍÓä Óÿ ÚÑÖ ˜ی ˜À ÇÈæÐÑÛÝÇÑی ÝÑãÇیǘÑÊÿ ʪÿ ˜À ã̪ÿ ÊæäÑی Óÿ ÒیÇÏÀ äÇÏÇÑی ÇæÑÕÍÊ Óÿ ÒیÇÏÀ ÈیãÇÑی ÓäÏÀÿ  äÿ ÝÑãÇیǘÀ ÎÏÇ ÇÈæÐÑ Ñ ÑÍã ˜Ñÿ Çä ˜Ç˜ÀäÇÏÑÓÊ Àÿ áی˜ä ãیŸ ÊæیÀ ˜ÀÊÇÀæŸ ˜À ÌæÔÎÕ ÎÏǘÿ ÞÖÇ æ ÞÏÑ Ñ Êæ˜á ˜Ñÿ æÀ ÀãیÔÀ ÇÓی یÒ˜æÓäÏ ˜Ñÿ Ç ÌÓÿ ÎÏÇÇÓ ˜ÿ áیÿ ÓäϘÑÿ (ãÑÇÉ ÇáÌäÇä ÌáÏ ۱ Õ ۱۲۵) ۔
ÇãÇã ÍÓä Íáã ÇæÑ ÇÎáÇÞ ˜ÿ ãیÏÇä ãیŸ
ÚáÇãÀ ÇÈä ÔÀÑÂÔæÈ ÊÍÑیÑÝÑãÇÊÿ ÀیŸ ˜À Çی˜ Ïä ÍÖÑÊ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ªæšÿ ÑÓæÇјÀیŸ ÊÔÑیÝ áیÿ ÌÇÑÀÿ ʪÿ ÑÇÓÊÀ ãیŸ ãÚÇæیÀ ˜ÿ ØÑÝ ÏÇÑæŸ ˜ÇÇی˜ ÔÇãی ÓÇãäÿ ÂšÇ ÇÓ äÿ ÍÖÑÊ ˜æÇáیÇŸ Ïیäی ÔÑæÚ ˜ÑÏیŸ  äÿ ÇÓ ˜Ç ãØáÞÇ ˜æÆی ÌæÇÈ äÀ ÏیÇ ÌÈ æÀ Çäی ÌیÓی ˜Ñ˜ÇÊæ ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÞÑیÈ Æÿ ÇæÑÇÓ ˜æÓáÇ㠘јÿ ÝÑãÇیǘÀ ȪÇÆی ÔÇیÏÊæãÓÇÝÑÀÿ¡ Óä ÇÑÊ̪ÿ ÓæÇÑی ˜ی ÖÑæÑÊ ÀæÊæãیŸ Ê̪ÿ ÓæÑی ÏیÏ柡 ÇÑÊæȪæ˜ÇÀÿ Ê昪ÇäǘªáÇÏ柡 ÇÑÊ̪ÿ ˜šÿ ÏјÇÑÀæŸ Ê昚ÿ ÏیÏ柡 ÇÑÊ̪ÿ ÑÀäÿ ˜æÌÀ ÇÀÆÿ Êæ ã˜Çä ˜ÇÇäÊÙÇã ˜ÑÏ柡 ÇÑ ÏæáÊ ˜ی ÖÑæÑÊ Àÿ ÊæÊ̪ÿ ÇÊäÇ ÏیÏæŸ ˜À ÊæÎæÔ ÍÇá ÀæÌÇÆÿ یÀ Óä ˜ÑÔÇãی Èÿ ÇäÊÀÇ ÔÑãäÏÀ ÀæÇ ÇæÑ ˜Àäÿ áÇ ˜À ãیŸ æÇÀی ÏیÊÇÀæŸ ˜À  Òãیä ÎÏÇÑÇÓ ˜ÿ ÎáیÝÀ ÀیŸ ãæáÇãیŸ Êæ ˜æÇæÑ ˜ÿ ÈÇ ÏÇÏÇ ˜æÓÎÊ äÝÑÊ ÇæÑÍÞÇÑÊ ˜ی äÙÑÓÿ Ïی˜ªÊÇ滂 áی˜ä ÂÌ Â ˜ÿ ÇÎáÇÞ äÿ ã̪ÿ  ˜ÇÑÏیÏÀ ÈäÇÏیÇ ÇÈ ãیŸ  ˜ÿ ÞÏãæŸ Óÿ ÏæÑäÀ ÌÇÄŸ Ç ÇæÑÊÇÍیÇÊ Â ˜ی ÎÏãÊ ãیŸÑÀæŸ Ç (ãäÇÞÈ ÌáÏ ۴ Õ ۵۳ ¡æ˜Çãá ãÈÑæÌ ÌáÏ ۲ Õ ۸۶) ۔
ÔÑÇÆØ ÕáÍ
ÇÓ ÕáÍ äÇãÀ ˜ÿ ã˜ãá ÔÑÇÆØ ÍÓÈ Ðیá ÀیŸ:
1 ۔ ãÚÇæیÀ ͘æãÊ ÇÓáÇã ãیŸ¡ ˜ÊÇÈ ÎÏÇ ÇæÑ ÓäÊ ÑÓæá ÑÚãá ˜ÑیŸ ÿ۔
2- ãÚÇæیÀ ˜æÇäÿ ÈÚÏ ˜Óی ˜æ ÎáیÝÀ äÇãÒÏ ˜Ñäÿ ˜ÇÍÞ äÀ ÀæÇ۔
3- ÔÇã æ ÚÑÇÞ æ ÍÌÇÒ æ یãä ÓÈ ÌÀ ˜ÿ áææŸ ˜ÿ áیÿ ÇãÇä Àæی۔
۴- ÍÖÑÊ Úáی ˜ÿ ÇÕÍÇÈ ÇæÑ ÔیÚÀ ÌÀÇŸ Ȫی ÀیŸ Çä ˜ÿ ÌÇä æ ãÇá ÇæÑ äÇãæÓ ÇæÑ ÇæáÇÏ ãÍÝæÙ ÑÀیŸ ÿ۔
۵- ãÚÇæیÀ¡ ÍÓä Èä Úáی ÇæÑÇä ˜ÿ ȪÇÆی ÍÓیä ÇÈä Úáی ÇæÑ ÎÇäÏÇä ÑÓæá ãیŸ Óÿ ˜Óی ˜æȪی ˜æÆی äÞÕÇä ÀäÇäÿ یÇÀáǘ ˜Ñäÿ ˜ی ˜æÔÔ äÀ ˜ÑیŸ ÿ äÀ ÎÝیÀ ØæÑÑÇæÑäÀ ÇÚáÇäیÀ¡ ÇæÑÇä ãیŸ Óÿ ˜Óی ˜æ ˜Óی ÌÀ Ϫã˜ÇیÇ ÇæÑ ÑÇیÇäÀیŸ ÌÇÆÿ Ç۔
۶- ÌäÇÈ ÇãیÑÇáãæãäیä ˜ی ÔÇä ãیŸ ˜áãÇÊ äÇÒیÈÇ ÌæÇÈ Ê˜ ãÓÌÏ ÌÇãÚ ÇæÑ ÞäæÊ äãÇÒ ãیŸ ÇÓÊÚãÇá ÀæÊÿ ÑÀÿ ÀیŸ æÀ Êј ˜ÑÏÆیÿ ÌÇÆیŸ¡ ÂÎÑی ÔÑØ ˜ی ãäÙæÑی ãیŸ ãÚÇæیÀ ˜æ ÚÐÑÀæÇ ÊæیÀ Øÿ ÇیǘÀ ˜ã ÇÒ ˜ã ÌÓ ãæÞÚ Ñ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ãæÌæÏÀæŸ ÇÓ ÌÀ ÇیÓÇäÀ ˜یÇÌÇÆÿ¡ یÀ ãÚÇÀÏÀ ÑÈیÚ ÇáÇæá یÇÌãÇÏی ÇáÇæá۴۱ Á ÀÌÑی ˜æÚãá ãیŸ ÂیÇ۔
ÕáÍ äÇãÀ ÑÏÓÊÎØ
۲۵/ ÑÈیÚ ÇáÇæá ˜æ ˜æÝÀ ˜ÿ ÞÑیÈ ãÞÇã ÇäÈÇÑãیŸ ÝÑیÞیä ˜ÇÇÌÊãÇÚ ÀæÇ ÇæÑ ÕáÍ äÇãÀ ÑÏæäæŸ ˜ÿ ÏÓÊÎØ ÀæÆÿ ÇæÑæÇÀیÇŸ ËÈÊ ÀæÆیŸ (äÀÇیÉ ÇáÇÑÈ Ýی ãÚÑÝÊÀ ÇäÓÇÈ ÇáÚÑÈ Õ ۸۰)
ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ ãÚÇæیÀ äÿ Çäÿ áیÿ ÚÇã ÈیÚÊ ˜ÇÇÚáÇä ˜ÑÏیÇÇæÑÇÓ ÓÇá ˜ÇäÇã ÓäÊ ÇáÌãÇÚÊ Ñ˜ªÇ ªÑÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜æÎØÈÀ Ïیäÿ ÑãÌÈæјیÇ Â ãäÈÑÑÊÔÑیÝ áÿ Æÿ ÇæÑ ÇÑÔÇÏ ÝÑãÇیÇ:
”ÇÆÿ áææŸ ÎÏÇÆÿ ÊÚÇáی äÿ Àã ãیŸ Óÿ Çæá ˜ÿ ÐÑیÚÀ Óÿ ÊãÀÇÑی ÀÏÇیÊ ˜ی ÇæÑÂÎјÿ ÐÑیÚÀ Óÿ ÊãÀیŸ ÎæäÑیÒی Óÿ ÈÇیÇ ãÚÇæیÀ äÿ ÇÓ ÇãÑãیŸ ã̪ Óÿ ̪šÇ˜یÇÌÓ ˜ÇãیŸ ÇÓ Óÿ ÒیÇÏÀ ãÓÊÍÞ ÀæŸ áی˜ä ãیŸ äÿ áææŸ ˜ی ÎæäÑیÒی ˜ی äÓÈÊ ÇÓ Çãјæ Êј ˜ÑÏیäÇ ÈÀÊÑ ÓãÌªÇ Êã ÑäÌ æ ãáÇá äÀ ˜Ñæ˜À ãیŸ äÿ ͘æãÊ ÇÓ ˜ÿ äÇÇÀá ˜æÏÿ Ïی ÇæÑÇÓ ˜ÿ ÍÞ ˜æÌÇÆÿ äÇÍÞ ÑјªÇ¡ ãیÑی äیÊ ÇÓ ãÚÇãáÀ ãیŸ ÕÑÝ ÇãÊ ˜ی ȪáÇÆی Àÿ یÀÇŸ ʘ ÝÑãÇäÿ ÇÆÿ ʪÿ ˜À ãÚÇæیÀ äÿ ˜ÀÇ”ÈÓ ÇÆÿ ÍÖÑÊ ÒیÇÏÀ ÝÑãÇäÿ ˜ی ÖÑæÑÊ äÀیŸ Àÿ“ (ÊÇÑیÎ ÎãیÓ ÌáÏ ۲ Õ ۳۲۵) ۔
ʘãیá ÕáÍ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ ÇãÇã ÍÓä äÿ ÕÈÑ æ ÇÓÊÞáÇá ÇæÑ äÝÓ ˜ی ÈáäÏی ˜ÿ ÓÇʪ Çä ÊãÇã äÇÎæÔæÇÑ ÍÇáÇÊ ˜æÈÑÏÇÔÊ ˜یÇ ÇæÑ ãÚÇÀÏÀ ÑÓÎÊی ˜ÿ ÓÇʪ ÞÇÆã ÑÀÿ ãÑ Ç컄 یÀ ÀæǘÀ ÇãیÑÔÇã äÿ Ìä ˜ÿ ÎÊã ÀæÊÿ Àی ÇæÑ ÓیÇÓی ÇÞÊÏÇјÿ ãÖÈæØ ÀæÊÿ Àی ÚÑÇÞ ãیŸ ÏÇÎá Àæ˜ÑäÎیáÀ ãیŸ ÌÓÿ ˜æÝÀ ˜ی ÓÑÍÏ Óã̪äÇ ÇÀÆÿ¡ ÞیÇã ˜یÇ ÇæÑ ÌãÚÀ ˜ÿ ÎØÈÀ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ ÇÚáÇä ˜یǘÀ ãیÑÇ ãÞÕÏ Ìä Óÿ یÀ äÀ 滂 ˜À Êã áæ äãÇÒ šªäÿ áæ ÑæÒÿ јªäÿ áæ¡ ÍÌ ˜Ñæ یÇ Ò˜æÇÉ ÇÏǘÑæ¡ یÀ ÓÈ ÊæÊã ˜ÑÊÿ Àی ÀæãیÑÇ ãÞÕÏ ÊæیÀ ʪǘÀ ãیÑی ͘æãÊ Êã ÑãÓáã ÀæÌÇÆÿ ÇæÑیÀ ãÞÕÏãیÑÇÍÓä ˜ÿ ÇÓ ãÚÇÀÏÀ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏæÑÇÀæیÇ ÇæÑÈÇæÌæÏÊã áææŸ ˜ی äÇæÇÑی ˜ÿ ãیŸ ˜ÇãیÇÈ ÀæیÇ ÑÀ Æÿ æÀ ÔÑÇÆØ ÌæãیŸ äÿ ÍÓä ˜ÿ ÓÇʪ ˜Æÿ ÀیŸ æÀ ÓÈ ãیÑÿ یÑæŸ ˜ÿ äیÿÀیŸ Çä ˜ÇæÑǘÑäÇ یÇäÀ ˜ÑäÇ ãیÑÿ ÀÇʪ ˜ی ÈÇÊ Àÿ یÀ Óä ˜ÑãÌãÚ ãیŸ Çی˜ ÓäNJǪÇیÇ ãÑÇÈ ˜Ó ãیŸ Ïã 滂 ˜À ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÎáÇÝ ÒÈÇä ˜ªæáÊÇ۔
ÔÑÇÆØ ÕáÍ ˜ÇÍÔÑ
ãæÑÎیä ˜ÇÇÊÝÇÞ Àÿ ˜À ÇãیÑãÚÇæیÀ ÌæãیÏÇä ÓیÇÓÊ ˜ÿ ˜ªáÇšی ÇæÑ ã˜Ñ æ ÒæÑ ˜ی ÓáØäÊ ˜ÿ ÊÇÌÏÇÑ Êªÿ ÇãÇã ÍÓä Óÿ æÚÏÀ ÇæÑ ãÚÇÀÏÀ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ Àی ÓÈ Óÿ ã˜Ñ Æÿ ”æáã یÝ áÀ ãÚÇæیÉ áÔÆی ããÇÚÇÀÏ ÚáیÀ“ ÊÇÑیÎ ˜Çãá ÇÈä ÇËیÑÌáÏ ۳ Õ ۱۶۲ ãیŸ Àÿ ˜À ãÚÇæیÀ äÿ ˜Óی Çی˜ یÒ˜ی Ȫی ÑæÇÀ äÀ ˜ی ÇæјÓی ÑÚãá äÀ ˜یÇ¡ ÇãÇã ÇÈæÇáÍÓä Úáی Èä ãÍãÏᘪÊÿ ÀیŸ ˜À ÌÈ ãÚÇæیÀ ˜ÿ áیÿ ÇãÑ ÓáØäÊ ÇÓÊæÑÇÀæیÇÊæÇÓ äÿ Çäÿ ÍǘãæŸ ˜æÌæ ãÎÊáÝ ÔÀÑæŸ ÇæÑ ÚáÇÞæŸ ãیŸ ʪÿ یÀ ÝÑãÇä ȪیÌǘÀ ÇјæÆی ÔÎÕ ÇÈæÊÑÇÈ ÇæÑÇÓ ˜ÿ ÇÀá ÈیÊ ˜ی ÝÖیáÊ ˜ی ÑæÇیÊ ˜Ñÿ ÇÊæãیŸ ÇÓ Óÿ ÈÑی ÇáÐãÀ À柡 ÌÈ یÀ ÎÈÑÊãÇã ãá˜æŸ ãیŸ ªیá Æی ÇæÑ áææŸ ˜æ ãÚÇæیÀ ˜ÇãäÔÇÁ ãÚáæã ÀæیÇÊæÊãÇã ÎØیÈæŸ äÿ ãäÈÑæŸ Ñ ÓÈ æ ÔÊã ÇæÑ ãäÞÕÊ ÇãیÑÇáãæãäیä ÑÎØÈÀ ÏیäÇ ÔÑæÚ ˜ÑÏیÇ ˜æÝÀ ãیŸ ÒیÇÏÇÈä ÇÈیÀ Ìæ˜Æی ÈÑÓ Ê˜ ÍÖÑÊ Úáی ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜ÿ ÚÀÏãیŸ Çä ˜ÿ ÚãÇá ãیŸ ÑÀ ˜Ç滂 æÀ ÔیÚیÇä Úáی ˜æǪی ØÑÍ Óÿ ÌÇäÊÇ滂 ۔ ãÑÏ柡ÚæÑÊ柡 ÌæÇä柡 ÇæÑÈæšªæŸ Óÿ Ǫی ØÑÍ ÂÇÀ 滂 ÇÓÿ ÀÑÇی˜ ÑÀÇÆÔ ÇæјæäæŸ ÇæÑæÔæŸ ãیŸ ÈÓäÿ æÇáæŸ ˜ÇÊÀ 滂 ÇÓÿ ˜æÝÀ ÇæÑÈÕÑÀ ÏæäæŸ ˜ÇæÑäÑÈäÇÏیÇیÇʪÇ۔
ÇÓ ˜ÿ Ùáã ˜ی یÀ ÍÇáÊ Êªی ˜À ÔیÚیÇä Úáی ˜æÞÊá ˜ÑÊÇÇæÑÈÚÖæŸ ˜ی Âä˜ªæŸ ˜æªæšÏیÊÇ ÇæÑ ÈÚÖæŸ ˜ÿ ÀÇʪ ÇÄŸ ˜ŠæÇÏیÊÇ滂 ÇÓ Ùáã ÚÙیã Óÿ Óیä˜šæŸ ÊÈÇÀ ÀæÆÿ¡ ÀÒÇÑæŸ ÌäáæŸ ÇæÑÀÇšæŸ ãیŸ ÌǪÿ¡ ÈÕÑÀ ãیŸ Šª ÀÒÇÑ ÂÏãیæŸ ˜ÇÞÊá æÇÞÚ ÀæÇÌä ãیŸ ÈیÇáیÓ ÍÇÝÙ ÇæÑÞÇÑی ÞÑÂä ʪÿ Çä ÑãÍÈÊ Úáی ˜ÇÌÑã ÚÇیÏ ˜یÇیÇ ÊªÇ Í˜ã یÀ 滂 ˜À Úáی ˜ÿ ÈÌÇÆÿ ÚËãÇä ˜ÿ ÝÖÇÆá ÈیÇä ˜Æÿ ÌÇÆیŸ ÇæÑÚáی ˜ÿ ÝÖÇÆá ˜ÿ ãÊÚáÞ یÀ ÝÑãÇÊ ÊªÇ˜À Çی˜ Çی˜ ÝÖیáÊ ˜ÿ ÚæÖ ÏÓ ÏÓ ãäÞÕÊ æãÐãÊ ÊÕäیÝ ˜ی ÌÇÆیŸ یÀ ÓÈ ˜ª ÇãیÑÇáãæãäیä Óÿ ÈÏáÇáیäÿ ÇæÑ یÒیϘÿ áیÿ Òãیä ÎáÇÝÊ ÀãæÇјÑäÿ ˜ی ÎÇØÑʪÇ۔
˜æÝÀ Óÿ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ی ãÏیäÀ ˜æÑæÇäی
ÕáÍ ˜ÿ ãÑÇÍá Øÿ Àæäÿ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã Çäÿ ȪÇÆی ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ÇæÑ ÚÈÏÇááÀ ÇÈä ÌÚÝÑ ÇæÑ Çäÿ ÇØÝÇá æ ÚیÇá ˜æáÿ ˜Ñ ãÏیäÀ ˜ی ØÑÝ ÑæÇäÀ ÀæÆÿ ÊÇÑیÎ ÇÓáÇã ãÓŠÑ ÐǘÑÍÓیä ˜ی ÌáÏ ۱ Õ ۳۴ ãیŸ Àÿ ˜À ÌÈ Â ˜æÝÀ Óÿ ãÏیäÀ ˜ÿ áیÿ ÑæÇäÀ ÀæÆÿ ÊæãÚÇæیÀ äÿ ÑÇÓÊÀ ãیŸ Çی˜ یÛÇã ȪیÌÇÇæÑæÀ یÀ 滂 ˜À  ÎæÇÑÌ Óÿ Ìä ˜Ñäÿ ˜ÿ áیÿ ÊیÇÑÀæÌÇÆیŸ ˜یæä˜À ÇäÀæŸ äÿ ãیÑی ÈیÚÊ ÀæÊÿ Àی ªÑÓÑä˜ÇáÇÀÿ ÇãÇã ÍÓä äÿ ÌæÇÈ ÏیÇ ˜À ÇÑ ÎæäÑیÒی ãÞÕæÏÀæÊی ÊæãیŸ Ê̪ Óÿ ÕáÍ ˜یæŸ ˜ÑÊÇ۔
ÌÓŠÓ ÇãیÑÚáی Çäی ÊÇÑیÎ ÇÓáÇã ãیŸ ᘪÊÿ ÀیŸ ˜À ÎæÇÑÌ ÇÈæÈ˜Ñ ÇæÑ ÚãÑ ˜æãÇäÊÿ ÇæÑ ÍÖÑÊ Úáی ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ÇæÑ ÚËãÇä Ûäی ˜æäÀیŸ ÊÓáیã ˜ÑÊÿ ʪÿ ÇæÑÈäی ÇãیÀ ˜æãÑÊÏ ˜ÀÊÿ ʪÿ۔
ÕáÍ ÍÓä ÇæÑ ÇÓ ˜ÿ æÌæÀ æ ÇÓÈÇÈ
ÇÓÊÇÐی ÇáÚáÇã ÍÖÑÊ ÚáÇãÀ ÓیÏÚÏیá ÇÎÊÑ ÇÚáی ÇááÀ ãÞÇãÀ (ÓÇÈÞ ÑäÓá ãÏÑÓÉ ÇáæÇÚÙیä ᘪäÄ) Çäی ˜ÊÇÈ ÊÓ˜یä ÇáÝÊä Ýی ÕáÍ ÇáÍÓä ˜ÿ Õ ۱۵۸ ãیŸ ÊÍÑیÑ ÝÑãÇÊÿ ÀیŸ :
ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ی ÇáیÓی Èá˜À ÌیÓǘÀ ÈÇÑÈÇÑᘪÇÌǘÇÀÿ ˜á ÇÀáÈیÊ ˜ی ÇáیÓی Çی˜ ÇæÑÕÑÝ Çی˜ ʪی (ÏÑÇÓÇÊ ÇááÈیÈ Õ ۲۴۹) ۔æÀ یÀ ˜À ͘ã ÎÏÇ ÇæÑ Í˜ã ÑÓæá ˜ی ÇÈäÏی ÇäÀیŸ ˜ÿ Ç͘Çã ˜ÇÇÌÑÇÁ ÇÀÆÿ¡ ÇÓ ãØáÈ ˜ÿ áیÿ ÌæÈÑÏÇÔÊ ˜ÑäÇšÿ¡ ãИæÑÀ ÈÇáÇÍÇáÇÊ ãیŸ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ÿ áیÿ ÓæÇÆÿ ÕáÍ ˜یÇÇÑÀ ÀæÓ˜ÊÇ滂 ÇÓ ˜æÎæÏ ÕÇÍÈÇä ÚÞá Óã̪ Ó˜Êÿ ÀیŸ ˜Óی ÇÓÊÏáÇá ˜ی äÏÇŸ ÖÑæÑÊ äÀیŸ Àÿ یÀÇŸ ÑÚáÇãÀ ÇÈä ÇËیјی یÀ ÚÈÇÑÊ (ÌÓ ˜ÇÊÑÌãÀ ÏÑÌ ˜یÇÌÇÊÇÀÿ) ÞÇÈá ÛæÑÀÿ:
”˜ÀÇیÇÀÿ ˜À ÇãÇã ÍÓä äÿ ͘æãÊ ãÚÇæیÀ ˜æÇÓ áیÿ ÓÑϘی ˜À ÌÈ ãÚÇæیÀ äÿ ÎáÇÝÊ ÍæÇáÿ ˜Ñäÿ ˜ÿ ãÊÚáÞ Â ˜æÎØ á˜ªÇÇÓ æÞÊ Âäÿ ÎØÈÀ šªÇ ÇæÑÎÏǘی ÍãÏæËäǘÿ ÈÚÏÝÑãÇیǘÀ Ïی˜ªæÀã ˜æÔÇã æÇáæŸ Óÿ ÇÓ áیÿ äÀیŸ ÏÈäÇšÑÀÇÀÿ (˜À Çäی ÍÞیÞÊ ãیŸ) Àã ˜æ˜æÆی Ô˜ یÇäÏÇãÊ Àÿ ÈÇÊ ÊæÝÞØ یÀ Àÿ ˜À Àã ÇÀá ÔÇã Óÿ ÓáÇãÊ ÇæÑÕÈјÿ ÓÇʪ ášÑÀÿ ʪÿ ãÑÇÈ ÓáÇãÊ ãیŸ ÚÏÇæÊ ÇæÑÕÈÑãیŸ ÝÑیÇÏ ãÎáæØ ˜ÑÏی Æی Àÿ ÌÈ Êã áæ ÕÝیä ˜æÌÇÑÀÿ ʪÿ ÇÓ æÞÊ ÊãÀÇÑÇÏیä ÊãÀÇÑی ÏäیÇÑãÞÏã 滂 áی˜ä ÇÈ Êã ÇیÓÿ ÀæÆÿ Àæ˜À ÂÌ ÊãÀÇÑی ÏäیÇÊãÀÇÑÿ Ïیä ÑãÞÏã ÀæÆی Àÿ ÇÓ æÞÊ ÊãÀÇÑÿ ÏæäæŸ ØÑÝ ÏæÞÓã ˜ÿ ãÞÊæá ÀیŸ Çی˜ ÕÝیä ˜ÿ ãÞÊæá Ìä ÑÑæÑÀÿ ÀæÏæÓÑÿ äÀÑæÇä ˜ÿ ãÞÊæá Ìä ˜ÿ Îæä ˜ÇÈÏáÀ áیäÇÇÀ ÑÀÿ ÀæÎáÇÕÀ یÀ ˜À ÌæÈÇÞی Àÿ æÀ ÓÇʪ ªæšäÿ æÇáÇÀÿ ÇæÑÌæÑæÑÀÇÀÿ æÀ ÊæÈÏáÀ áیäÇÀی ÇÀÊÇÀÿ ÎæÈ Óã̪ áæ˜À ãÚÇæیÀ äÿ Àã ˜æÌÓ Çãјی ÏÚæÊ Ïی Àÿ äÀ ÇÓ ãیŸ ÚÒÊ Àÿ ÇæÑäÀ ÇäÕÇÝ ¡ áÀÐÇ ÇÑÊã áæ ãæÊ ÑÂãÇÏÀ ÀæÊæÀã ÇÓ ˜ی ÏÚæÊ ˜æÑϘÑÏیŸ ÇæÑÀãÇÑÇÇæÑÇÓ ˜ÇÝیÕáÀ ÎÏǘÿ äÒÏی˜ Ȫی ÊáæÇјی ÈÇšª Óÿ ÀæÌÇÆÿ ÇæÑÇÑÊã ÒäÏی ÇÀÊÿ ÀæÊæÌæÇÓ äÿ ᘪÇÀÿ ãÇä áیÇÌÇÆÿ ÇæÑÌæÊãÀÇÑی ãÑÖی Àÿ æیÓÇÀæÌÇÆÿ¡ یÀ ÓääÇ滂 ˜À ÀÑØÑÝ Óÿ áææŸ äÿ áÇäÇÔÑæÚ ˜ÑÏیÇÈÞÇÈÞÇ¡ ÕáÍ ÕáÍ¡ (ÊÇÑیÎ ˜Çãá ÌáÏ ۳ Õ ۱۶۲) ۔
äÇÙÑیä ÇäÕÇÝ ÝÑãÇÆیŸ ˜À ˜یÇÇÈ Èªی ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ÿ áیÿ یÀ ÑÇÆÿ Àÿ ˜À ÕáÍ äÀ ˜ÑیŸ Çä ÝæÌیæŸ ˜ÿ Èá ÈæÊÿ Ñ(ÇÑÇیÓæŸ ˜À ÝæÌ ÇæÑÇä ˜ی ÞæÊæŸ ˜æÈá ÈæÊÇ ˜ÀÇÌÇÓ˜ÿ) ášÇÆی ÒیÈÇÀÿ ÀÑÒäÀیŸ ÇیÓÿ ÍÇáÇÊ ãیŸ ÕÑÝ یÀی ÇÑÀ ʪǘÀ ÕáÍ ˜Ñ˜ÿ Çäی ÇæÑÇä ÊãÇã áææŸ ˜ی ÒäÏی ÊæãÍÝæ٠јªیŸ ÌæÏیä ÑÓæá ˜ÿ äÇã áیæÇ ÇæÑÍÞیÞی یÑæÇÈäÏʪÿ ¡ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÚáÇæÀ یÛãÈÑÇÓáÇã ˜ی یÔیä æÆی Ȫی ÕáÍ ˜ی ÑÇÀ ãیŸ ãÔÚá ˜Ç˜Çã ˜ÑÑÀی ʪی (ÈÎÇÑی) ÚáÇãÀ ãÍãÏÈÇÞÑᘪÊÿ ÀیŸ ˜À ÍÖÑÊ ˜æÇÑÀ ˜ی æÝÇÆÿ ÕáÍ ÑÇÚÊãÇÏ äÀیŸÊªÇáی˜ä  äÿ ÍÇáÇÊ ˜ÿ یÔ äÙÑÇÑæäÇÇÑÏÚæÊ ÕáÍ ãäÙæјÑáی (ÏãÚÆÀ ÓǘÈÀ)۔
ÍÖÑÊ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜ی ÔÀÇÏÊ
ãæÑÎیä ˜ÇÇÊÝÇÞ Àÿ ˜À ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÇÑÀ ÕáÍ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ ãÏیäÀ ãیŸ æÔÀ äیÔیä ÀæÆÿ ʪÿ ¡áی˜ä ÇãیÑãÚÇæیÀ  ˜ÿ ÏÑÆÿ ÂÒÇÑÑÀÿ ÇäÀæŸ äÿ ÈÇÑÈÇÑ ˜æÔÔ ˜ی ˜Óی ØÑÍ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÇÓ ÏÇÑÝÇäی Óÿ ãᘠÌÇæÏÇäی ˜æÑæÇäÀ ÀæÌÇÆیŸ ÇæÑÇÓ Óÿ Çä ˜ÇãÞÕÏیÒیϘی ÎáÇÝÊ ˜ÿ áیÿ Òãیä ÀãæÇјÑäÇʪی¡ äÇäÀ ÇäÀæŸ äÿ ۵/ ÈÇÑ ˜æÒÀÑÏáæÇیÇ ¡áی˜ä ÇیÇã ÍیÇÊ ÈÇÞی ʪÿ ÒäÏی ÎÊã äÀ ÀæÓ˜ی ¡ÈÇáÇÎÑÀ ÔÇÀ Ñæã Óÿ Çی˜ ÒÈÑÏÓÊ ÞÓã ˜ÇÒÀÑãäæǘÑãÍãÏÇÈä ÇÔÚË یÇãÑæÇä ˜ÿ ÐÑیÚÀ Óÿ ÌÚÏÀ ÈäÊ ÇÔÚË ˜ÿ ÇÓ ÇãیÑãÚÇæیÀ äÿ ȪیÌÇ ÇæјÀáÇÏیǘÀ ÌÈ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÔÀÏÀæÌÇÆیŸ ÿ ÊÈ Àã Ê̪ÿ Çی˜ áǘª ÏÑÀã ÏیŸ ÿ ÇæÑÊیÑÇÚÞÏ Çäÿ ÈیŠÿ یÒیÏ ˜ÿ ÓÇʪ ˜ÑÏیŸ ÿ äÇäÀ ÇÓ äÿ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜æÒÀÑÏÿ ˜Ñÿ Àáǘ ˜ÑÏیÇ¡(ÊÇÑیÎ ãÑæÌ ÇáÐÀÈ ãÓÚæÏی ÌáÏ ۲ Õ ۳۰۳ ¡ãÞÇÊá ÇáØÇáÈیä Õ ۵۱ ¡ ÇÈæÇáÝÏÇÁ Ì ۱ Õ ۱۸۳ ¡ÑæÖÉÇáÕÝÇÌ ۳ Õ ۷ ¡ ÍÈیÈ ÇáÓیÑ ÌáÏ ۲ Õ ۱۸ ¡ØÈÑی Õ ۶۰۴ ¡ÇÓÊیÚÇÈ ÌáÏ ۱ Õ ۱۴۴) ۔
ãÝÓÑÞÑÂä ÕÇÍÈ ÊÝÓیÑ ÍÓیäی ÚáÇãÀ ÍÓیä æÇÚÙ ˜ÇÔÝی ÑÞãØÑÇÒÀیŸ ˜À ÇãÇã ÍÓä ãÕÇáÍÀ ãÚÇæیÀ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏãÏیäÀ ãیŸ ãÓÊÞá ØæÑÑÝÑæ˜Ô ÀæÆÿ ʪÿ  ˜æÇØáÇÚ ãáی ˜À ÈÕÑÀ ãیŸ ÑÀäÿ æÇáÿ ãÍÈÇä Úáی ˜ÿ ÇæÑäÏÇæÈÇÔæŸ äÿ ÔÈÎæä ãÇјÑÇä ˜ÿ ۳۸ ÂÏãی Àáǘ ˜ÑÏÆیÿ ÀیŸ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÇÓ ÎÈÑÓÿ ãÊÇËÑÀæ˜ÑÈÕÑÀ ˜ÿ áیÿ ÑæÇäÀ ÀæÆÿ  ˜ÿ ÀãÑÇÀ ÚÈÏÇááÀ ÇÈä ÚÈÇÓ Èªی ʪÿ ¡ÑÇÓÊÿ ãیŸ ÈãÞÇã ãæÕáی ÓÚÏãæÕáی ÌæÌäÇÈ ãÎÊÇÑÇÈä ÇÈی ÚÈیÏÀ ËÞÝی ˜ÿ Çʪÿ ˜ÿ æÀÇŸ ÞیÇã ÝÑãÇیÇ ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏæÀÇŸ Óÿ ÑæÇäÀ Àæ˜ÑÏãÔÞ Óÿ æÇÓی ÑÌÈ Â ãæÕá Àäÿ ÊæÈÇÕÑÇÑÔÏیÏÇی˜ ÏæÓÑÿ ÔÎÕ ˜ÿ ÀÇŸ ãÞیã ÀæÆÿ ÇæÑæÀ ÔÎÕ ãÚÇæیÀ ˜ÿ ÝÑیÈ ãیŸ ˜Ç滂 ÇæÑãÇá æÏæáÊ ˜ی æÌÀ Óÿ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜æÒÀÑÏیäÿ ˜ÇæÚÏÀ ˜Ñ˜Ç滂 äÇäÀ ÏæÑÇä ÞیÇã ãیŸ ÇÓ äÿ Êیä ÈÇÑÍÖÑÊ ˜æ˜ªÇäÿ ãیŸ ÒÀÑÏیÇ¡ áی˜ä Â È Æÿ ۔
ÇãÇã ˜ÿ ãÍÝæÙ ÑÀ ÌÇäÿ Óÿ ÇÓ ÔÎÕ äÿ ãÚÇæیÀ ˜æÎØ á˜ªÇ ˜À Êیä ÈÇÑÒÀÑÏیÿ ˜ÇÀæŸ ãÑ ÇãÇã ÍÓä Àáǘ äÀیŸ ÀæÆÿ یÀ ãÚáæ㠘јÿ ãÚÇæیÀ äÿ ÒÀÑ ÀáÇÀá ÇÑÓÇá ˜یÇ ÇæÑᘪǘÀ ÇÑÇÓ ˜ÇÇی˜ ÞØÑÀ Ȫی ÊæÏÿ Ó˜ÇÊæیÞیäÇ ÇãÇã ÍÓä Àáǘ ÀæÌÇÆیŸ ÿ äÇãÀ ÈÑÒÀÑÇæÑÎØ áیÿ ÀæÆÿ ÂÑÀÇ滂 ˜À ÑÇÓÊÿ ãیŸ Çی˜ ÏÑÎÊ ˜ÿ äیÿ ˜ªÇäǘªÇ˜ÑáیŠ یÇ ¡ÇÓ ˜ÿ یŠ ãیŸ ÏÑÏÇŠªÇ ˜À æÀ ÈÑÏÇÔÊ äÀ ˜ÑÓ˜ÇäÇÇÀ Çی˜ ȪیšیÇÈÑÇãÏ ÀæÇ ÇæÑÇÓÿ áÿ ˜Ñ ÑÝæ˜ÑÀæیÇ¡ ÇÊÝÇÞÇ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ÿ Çی˜ ãÇääÿ æÇáÿ ˜ÇÇÓ ØÑÝ Óÿ ÒÑÀæÇ¡ ÇÓ äÿ äÇÞÀ¡ ÇæÑÒÀÑ Óÿ ȪÑÀæÆی ÈæÊá ÍÇÕá ˜Ñáی ÇæÑ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ی ÎÏãÊ ãیŸیÔ ˜یÇ¡ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÇÓÿ ãáÇÍÙÀ ÝÑãÇ ˜ÑÌÇäãÇÒ ˜ÿ äیÿ јª áیÇÍÇÖÑیä äÿ æÇÞÚÀ ÏÑیÇÝÊ ˜یÇÇãÇã äÿ äÀ ÈÊÇیÇ۔
ÓÚÏãæÕáی äÿ ãæÞÚ Ç˜ÑÌÇäãÇÒ˜ÿ äیÿ Óÿ æÀ ÎØ ä˜Çá áیÇÌæãÚÇæیÀ ˜ی ØÑÝ Óÿ ÇãÇã ˜ÿ ãیÒÈÇä ˜ÿ äÇã Óÿ ȪیÌÇیÇ滂 ÎØ šª ˜Ñ ÓÚÏãæÕáی  ÈæáÀ ÀæÆÿ ÇæÑãیÒÈÇä Óÿ æªÇ˜یÇãÚÇãáÀ Àÿ¡ ÇÓ äÿ áÇÚáãی ÙÇÀјی ãÑÇÓ ˜ÿ ÚÐјæÈÇæÑäÀ ˜یÇیÇ ÇæÑÇÓ ˜ی ÒÏæ˜æÈ ˜ی Æی یÀÇŸ ʘ ˜À æÀ Àáǘ ÀæیÇ ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ ÑæÇäÀ ãÏیäÀ ÀæÆÿ۔
ãÏیäÀ ãیŸ ÇÓ æÞÊ ãÑæÇä Èä ͘ã æÇáی 滂 ÇÓÿ ãÚÇæیÀ ˜Ç͘ã ʪǘÀ ÌÓ ÕæÑÊ Óÿ ÀæÓ˜ÿ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜æÀáǘ ˜ÑÏæ ãÑæÇä äÿ Çی˜ Ñæãی ÏáÇáÀ ÌÓ ˜ÇäÇã ”ÇáیÓæäیÀ“ 滂 ˜æØáÈ ˜یÇÇæÑÇÓ Óÿ ˜ÀÇ ˜À Êæ ÌÚÏÀ ÈäÊ ÇÔÚË ˜ÿ ÇÓ ÌǘÑÇÓÿ ãیÑÇیÀ یÛÇã ÀäÇÏÿ ˜À ÇÑÊæÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜æ˜Óی ÕæÑÊ Óÿ ÔÀیÏ ˜ÑÏÿ ی ÊæÊ̪ÿ ãÚÇæیÀ Çی˜ ÀÒÇÑÏیäÇÑÓÑÎ ÇæÑÇÓ ÎáÚÊ ãÕÑی ÚØǘÑÿ Ç ÇæÑÇäÿ ÈیŠÿ یÒیϘÿ ÓÇʪ ÊیÑÇ ÚÞÏ ˜ÑÏÿ Ç ÇæÑÇÓ ˜ÿ ÓÇʪ ÓÇʪ ÓæÏیäÇ äÞÏ ÈªیÌ ÏÆیÿ ÏáÇáÀ äÿ æÚÏÀ ˜یÇ ÇæÑ ÌÚÏÀ ˜ÿ ÇÓ ÌǘÑÇÓ Óÿ æÚÏÀ áÿ áیÇ¡ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÇÓ æÞÊ ªÑãیŸ äÀ ʪÿ ÇæÑÈãÞÇã ÚÞیÞ Æÿ ÀæÆÿ ʪÿ ÇÓ áیÿ ÏáÇáÀ ˜æÈÇÊ یÊ ˜ÇǪÇÎÇÕÇ ãæÞÚ ãá یÇ ÇæÑæÀ ÌÚÏÀ ˜æ ÑÇÖی ˜Ñäÿ ãیŸ ˜ÇãیÇÈ ÀæÆی ۔
ÇáÛÑÖ ãÑæÇä äÿ ÒÀÑȪیÌÇÇæÑÌÚÏÀ äÿ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜æÔÀÏãیŸ ãáÇ˜Ñ ÏیÏیÇ ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã äÿ ÇÓÿ ˜ªÇÊÿ Àی ÈیãÇÑÀæیÿ ÇæÑÝæÑÇÑæÖÀ ÑÓæá ÑÌÇ˜Ñ ÕÍÊ یÇÈ ÀæÆÿ ÒÀÑÊæ äÿ ˜ªÇáیÇ áی˜ä ÌÚÏÀ Óÿ ÈÏãÇä Ȫی ÀæÆÿ¡  ˜æÔÈÀ ÀæیÇ ÌÓ ˜ی ÈäÇÑ äÿ ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÀÇʪ ˜Ç˜ªÇäÇیäǪæšÏیÇÇæÑیÀ ãÚãæá ãÞÑјÑáیǘÀ ÍÖÑÊ ÞÇÓã ˜ی ãÇŸ یÇÍÖÑÊ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ˜ÿ ªÑÓÿ ˜ªÇäÇãäǘјªÇäÿ áÿ ۔
ʪæšÿ ÚÑÕÀ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ Â ÌÚÏÀ ˜ÿ ªÑÊÔÑ یÝ áÿ Æÿ ÇÓ äÿ ˜ÀǘÀ ãæáÇ ÍæÇáی ãÏیäÀ Óÿ ÈÀÊ ÚãÏÀ ÎÑãÿ ÂÆÿ ÀیŸ ͘ã ÀæÊæÍÇÖјÑæŸ Â æä˜À ÎÑãÿ ˜æÈÀÊ ÓäϘÑÊÿ ʪÿ ÝÑãÇیÇáÿ ¡æÀ ÒÀÑÂáæÏÎÑãÿ áÿ ˜ÑÂÆی ÇæÑÀÇäÿ ÀæÆÿ ÏÇäÿ ªæš˜ÑÎæÏÓÇʪ ˜ªÇäÿ áی ÇãÇã äÿ Çی˜ ØÑÝ Óÿ ˜ªÇäÇ ÔÑæÚ ˜یÇ ÇæÑæÀ ÏÇäÿ ˜ªÇÆÿ Ìä ãیŸ ÒÀÑ滂 ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ˜ÿ ªÑ ÊÔÑیÝ áÇÆÿ ÇæÑÓÇÑی ÑÇÊ Êš ˜ÑÈÓјی¡ ÕÈÍ ˜æÑæÖÉ ÑÓæá ÑÌǘÑÏÚÇãÇäی ÇæÑ ÕÍÊیÇÈ ÀæÆÿ_
ÇãÇã ÍÓä äÿ ÈÇÑÈÇÑÇÓ ÞÓã ˜ی ʘáیÝ ÇŠªÇäÿ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏÇäÿ ȪÇÆیæŸ Óÿ ÊÈÏیáی ÂÈ æÀæǘÿ áیÿ ãæÕá ÌÇäÿ ˜ÇãÔæÑÀ ˜یÇÇæÑãæÕá ˜ÿ áیÿ ÑæÇäÀ ÀæÆÿ¡  ˜ÿ ÀãÑÇÀ ÍÖÑÊ ÚÈÇÓ ÇæÑäÏ ÀæÇÎæÇÀÇä Ȫی Æÿ¡ ÇȪی æÀÇŸ äÏیæã äÀ ÒÑÿ ʪÿ ˜À ÔÇã Óÿ Çی˜ äÇÈیäÇ ÈªیÌ ÏیÇیÇ ÇæÑÇÓÿ Çی˜ ÇیÓÇ ÚÕÇÏیÇیÇÌÓ ˜ÿ äیÿ áæÀÇáÇیÇÀæÇ滂 ÌæÒÀÑãیŸ È̪ÇÀæÇ滂 ÇÓ äÇÈیäÇ äÿ ãæÕá Àä ˜Ñ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ÿ ÏæÓÊÏÇÑÇä ãیŸ Óÿ Çäÿ ˜æÙÇÀјیÇ ÇæÑãæÞÚ Ç˜Ñ Çä ˜ÿ یÑãیŸ Çäÿ ÚÕǘی äæ˜ ÈªæÏی ÒÀÑÌÓã ãیŸ ÏæšیÇ ÇæÑ Â Úáیá ÀæÆÿ¡ ÌÑÇÍ ÚáÇÌ ˜ÿ áیÿ ÈáÇیÇیÇ¡ ÇÓ äÿ ÚáÇÌ ÔÑæÚ ˜یÇ¡ äÇÈیäÇ ÒÎã áÇ˜Ñ ÑææÔ ÀæیÇʪǡ æÏÀ Ïä ˜ÿ ÈÚÏÌÈ äÏÑÀæیŸ Ïä æÀ ä˜á ˜ÑÔÇã ˜ی ØÑÝ ÑæÇäÀ ÀæÇÊæ ÍÖÑÊ ÚÈÇÓ ÚáãÏÇјی ÇÓ ÑäÙÑÌÇšی  äÿ ÇÓ Óÿ ÚÕǪیä ˜ÑÇÓ ˜ÿ ÓÑÑÇÓ ÒæÑÓÿ ãÇÑǘÀ ÓÑÔÇÝÊÀ ÀæیÇÇæÑæÀ Çäÿ ˜یÝÑæ˜ÑÏÇјæÀä یÇ ۔
ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ ÌäÇÈ ãÎÊÇÑ ÇæÑÇä ˜ÿ Ç ÓÚÏ ãæÕáی äÿ ÇÓ ˜ی áÇÔ ÌáÇÏی äÏÏäæŸ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏÍÖÑÊ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ãÏیäÀ ãäæÑÀ æÇÓ ÊÔÑیÝ áÿ Æÿ۔
ãÏیäÀ ãäæÑ ãیŸ  ÇیÇã ÍیÇÊ ÒÇÑÑÀÿ ʪÿ ˜À ”ÇیÓæäیÀ“ ÏáÇáÀ äÿ ªÑÈÇÔÇÑÆÀ ãÑæÇä ÌÚÏÀ Óÿ ÓáÓáÀ ÌäÈÇÆی ÔÑæÚ ˜ÑÏی ÇæÑÒÀÑÀáÇÀá ÇÓÿ Ïÿ ˜ÑÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜Ç˜Çã ÊãÇã ˜Ñäÿ ˜ی ÎæÇÀÔ ˜ی¡ ÇãÇã ÍÓä æä˜À ÇÓ Óÿ ÈÏãÇä Àæ˜ÿ ʪÿ ÇÓ áÿÿ ÇÓ ˜ی ÂãÏæÑÝÊ ÈäÏʪی ÇÓ äÿ ÀÑäϘæÔÔ ˜ی áی˜ä ãæÞÚ äÀ ÇÓ˜ی ÈÇáÂÎÑ¡ ÔÈ ÈÓÊ æÀÔÊã ÕÝÑ ۵۰ ˜ææÀ ÇÓ ÌÀ ÌÇÀäی ÌÓ ãÞÇã ÑÇãÇã ÍÓä ÓæÑÀÿ ʪÿ  ˜ÿ ÞÑیÈ ÍÖÑÊ ÒیäÈ æÇã ˜áËæã ÓæÑÀی ʪیŸ ÇæÑ ˜ی ÇÆیÊی ˜äیÒیŸ ãÍæÎæÇÈ ÊªیŸ¡ ÌÚÏÀ ÇÓ Çäی ãیŸ ÒÀÑÀáÇÀá ãáǘÑÎÇãæÔی Óÿ æÇÓ ÂÆی ÌæÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ÿ ÓÑÀÇäÿ јªÇÀæÇ滂 ÇÓ ˜ی æÇÓی ˜ÿ ʪæšی ÏیÑÈÚÏÀی ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ی Â䘪 ˜ªáی  äÿ ÌäÇÈ ÒیäÈ ˜æÂæÇÒÏی ÇæјÀÇ ÇÆÿ ÈÀä¡ ãیŸ äÿ ÇȪی ÇȪی Çäÿ äÇäÇÇäÿ ÏÑ ÈÒÑæÇÑ ÇæÑ Çäی ãÇÏÑÑÇãی ˜æÎæÇÈ ãیŸ Ïی˜ªÇÀÿ æÀ ÝÑãÇÊÿ ʪÿ ˜À Çÿ ÍÓä Êã ˜á ÑÇÊ ÀãÇÑÿ ÇÓ Àæÿ¡ ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ äÿ æÖæ˜ÿ áیÿ Çäی ãÇäÇÇæÑÎæÏÇäÇÀÇʪ ÈšªÇ˜ÑÓÑÀÇäÿ Óÿ Çäی áیÇ ÇæÑی ˜ÑÝÑãÇیǘÀ Çÿ ÈÀä ÒیäÈ ”Çیä À  ÈæϘÀ ÇÒÓÑÍáÞã ÊÇÈäÇÞã ÇÑÀ ÇÑÀ ÔÏ“ ÀÇÆÿ یÀ ˜یÓÇÇäی Àÿ ÌÓ äÿ ãیÑÿ ÍáÞ Óÿ äÇÝ Ê˜ Š˜šÿ Š˜šÿ ˜ÑÏیÇÀÿ ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏÇãÇã ÍÓیä ˜æÇØáÇÚ Ïی Æی æÀ ÂÆÿ ÏæäæŸ ÈªÇÆی ÈÛá یÑÀæ˜ÑãÍæÑیÀ ÀæÆÿ¡ ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏÇãÇã ÍÓیä äÿ ÇÀǘÀ Çی˜ ˜æÒÀ Çäی ÎæÏی ˜ÑÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ÿ ÓÇʪ äÇäǘÿ ÇÓ ÀäیŸ¡ ÇãÇã ÍÓä äÿ Çäی ˜ÿ ÈÑÊä ˜æÒãیä ÑŠ˜ ÏیÇæÀ æÑæÑÀæیÇÑÇæی ˜ÇÈیÇä Àÿ ˜À ÌÓ Òãیä ÑÇäی ÑÇ滂 æÀ ÇÈáäÿ áی ʪی ۔
ÇáÛÑÖ Êªæšی Ïیјÿ ÈÚÏ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜æÎæä ˜ی Þÿ Âäÿ áی  ˜ÿ Ìјÿ ÓÊÑŠ˜šÿ ØÔÊ ãیŸ ÂÆÿ  Òãیä ÑÊšäÿ áÿ¡ ÌÈ Ïä šªÇÊæ äÿ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä Óÿ æªÇ˜À ãیÑÿ ÀÑÿ ˜ÇÑä ˜یÓÇÀÿ ”ÓÈÒ“ Àÿ  äÿ ÝÑãÇیǘÀ ÍÏیË ãÚÑÇÌ ˜ÇیÀی ãÞÊÖی Àÿ¡ áææŸ äÿ æªÇ˜À ãæáÇÍÏیË ãÚÑÇÌ ˜یÇÀÿ ÝÑãÇیǘÀ ÔÈ ãÚÑÇÌ ãیÑÿ äÇäÇ äÿ ÂÓãÇä Ñ Ïæ ÞÕÑ Çی˜ ÒãÑϘǡ Çی˜ یÇÞæÊ ÓÑÎ ˜ÇÏی˜ªÇÊææªÇ˜À ÇÆÿ ÌÈÑÆیá یÀ ÏæäæŸ ÞÕÑ˜Ó ˜ÿ áیÿ ÀیŸ¡ ÇäÀæŸ äÿ ÚÑÖ ˜ی Çی˜ ÍÓä ˜ÿ áیÿ ÇæÑÏæÓÑÇ ÍÓیä ˜ÿ áیÿ æªÇÏæäæŸ ˜ÿ Ñä ãیŸ ÝÑÞ ˜یæŸ Àÿ¿ ˜ÀÇÍÓä ÒÀÑÓÿ ÔÀیÏÀæŸ ÿ ÇæÑÍÓیä ÊáæÇÑÓÿ ÔÀÇÏÊ ÇÆیŸ ÿ یÀ ˜ÀÀ ˜Ñ Óÿ አÆÿ ÇæÑÏæäæŸ ÈªÇÆی Ñæäÿ áÿ ÇæÑ ˜ÿ ÓÇʪ ÏÑæÏیæÇÑȪی Ñæäÿ áÿ۔
ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ äÿ ÌÚÏÀ Óÿ ˜ÀÇ ÇÝÓæÓ Êæäÿ Èšی Èÿ æÝÇÆی ˜ی¡ áی˜ä یÇÏјª ˜À Êæäÿ ÌÓ ãÞÕÏ ˜ÿ áیÿ ÇیÓǘیÇÀÿ ÇÓ ãیŸ ˜ÇãیÇÈ äÀ Àæی ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ Â äÿ ÇãÇã ÍÓیä ÇæÑÈÀäæŸ Óÿ ˜ª æÕیÊیŸ ˜یŸ ÇæÑ Â䘪یŸ ÈäÏÝÑãÇáیŸ ªÑʪæšی Ïیјÿ ÈÚÏÂ䘪 ˜ªæá ˜ÑÝÑãÇیÇÇÆÿ ÍÓیä ãیÑÿ ÈÇá Èÿ ÊãÀÇÑÿ ÓÑÏ ÀیŸ ªÑÈäÏ ÝÑãÇ ˜ÑäÇäǘی ÎÏãیŸ Àä Æÿ ”ÇäÇááÀ æÇäÇÇáیÀ ÑÇÌÚæä“ ۔
ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ی ÔÀÇÏÊ ˜ÿ ÝæÑÇ ÈÚÏãÑæÇä äÿ ÌÚÏÀ ˜æÇäÿ ÇÓ ÈáǘÑÏæ ÚæÑÊæŸ ÇæÑ Çی˜ ãÑÏ ˜ÿ ÓÇʪ ãÚÇæیÀ ˜ÿ ÇÓ ÈªیÌ ÏیÇãÚÇæیÀ äÿ ÇÓÿ ÀÇʪ ÇÄŸ ÈäϪæǘÑÏÑیÇÆÿ äیá ãیŸ یÀ ˜ÀÀ ˜ÑáæÇÏیǘÀ Êæäÿ ÌÈ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ˜ÿ ÓÇʪ æÝÇ äÀ ˜ی¡ ÊæیÒیϘÿ ÓÇʪ ˜یÇæÝǘÑÿ ی(ÑæÖÉ ÇáÔÀÏÇÁ Õ ۲۲۰ ÊÇ ۲۳۵ ØÈÚ ÈãÈÆی ۱۲۸۵ ÁÁ æИÑÇáÚÈÇÓ Õ ۵۰
ØÈÚ áÇÀæÑ ۱۹۵۶ ÁÁ۔
Essay Written Compiled & Contributed By.:- S H Bangash
|