Holy Life of Imam Hassan-e-Askari who wrote a Complete Tafseer of the Holy Qur’an.
Imam Hassan-e-Askari(a.s) the father of Awaited global Saviour born in Madina on the 10th of Rabuil Akhar 232 Hijri ( 6.12.846 AD) martyred in Samarrah Iraq on 8th of Rabiul Awwal 260 Hijri (4.1.874) aged 28 years. Period of Imamat 6 years.After the Imamat of Hassan-e-Askarai(a.s) Imam Mahdi(a.s) become the Imam of the Faithfuls for whom the whole world is waiting. WORLD IS WAITING FOR JUSTICE JUSTICE IS WAITING FOR MAHDI(A.S) The details about Imam Mahdi(a.s) global revolution of Awaited Saviour can been seen in Website in 40 International Languages by visting this Kink here www.imamalmahdi.com
Samarra (Surre Mun Ra’) was a garrison town about 60 miles north of Baghdad. River Euphrates flows in the middle of the town, and because of the surrounding hills a cool breeze keeps the area cooler in comparison to Baghdad. The word ‘Asker’ in Arabic is used for army. Imam’s title became known as Askari(a.s), the one who lived all his life in a garrison town.
Imam Hasan al Askari’s (A.S) life from childhood to adulthood was spent in this house where his father Imam Ali Naqi (A.S) was to remain under house arrest. But despite this close guard on the Imam, he conducted his duties as Imam from inside the house. He taught people Qur’an and instructed his followers the true teachings of Islam as taught by the Prophet of Islam (savw)and his Ahlulbayt(a.s). In fact Imam Hasan al-Askari wrote a complete Tafseer of the Qur’an which was mentioned by many scholars, historians and exegetes, including Kulaini and Saduq. Imam’s life in Samarrah was not in peace even under house arrest. From time to time he was taken to Baghdad, questioned and put in prison there. On one such occasion, the Imam was taken by the Turkish guards to Baghdad where he was kept in prison during the short reign of the Caliph al-Muktadi and al-Mu’tamid afterwards. While he was a prisoner in Baghdad there was a severe draught. Rain had not fallen for some time and crops were drying up. People were facing a famine. They did not know what to do. A Christian priest came to the rescue. He lifted his hands in prayer and rain fell. The Caliph became concerned lest for this reason people would forsake Islam and become Christians. When the Imam(a.s) was consulted, he said that when people assembled to see the so called miracle performed by the Christian priest, he would remove their doubts. The Imam was allowed to leave the prison to go where the crowd assembled to see the miracle performed by the priest. Imam stood there with the crowd and when the priest raised his hands for pray and rain began to fall, Imam(a.s) told one of his companions to seize the hands of the priest and bring the piece of bone hidden in his hands. When this bone was brought before the Imam, He(Imam Askarai<a.s) said that it was the bone of a Prophet of God. It was the effect of this holy bone when lifted in prayers to God that brought God's mercy and brought rain to the land. This way the Imam lifted the doubts from the minds of the people. After this the Imam himself spread his prayer mat and performed two Rak’ats of prayers then lifted his bare hands to God for rain to come to the land and wipe out the draught. The Imam’s prayers were heard by the Almighty and rain fell so much that the land became fertile again and crops began to grow. (Kulaini, Akhbarus Alam)In recognition of this service the Imam was allowed to leave the prison in Baghdad and live in his house in Samarrah, still under house arrest. He was still not allowed to go to Madina. A detailed account of the marriage of Imam Hasan al-Askari (A.S) was told by Majlisi in Biharul Anwar. His father Imam Ali Naqi (A.S) entrusted this important matter to his friend Bashir ibn Sulaiman.First the Imam wrote a letter in the script of ‘Rum’ and sealed it with his own noble seal. He placed the letter in a red purse, with 220 Dinars and then said to his friend, “Take this letter and go to Baghdad. Go to the ferry at the River Tigris when the boats from Syria are being unloaded. Look out for the ship owner whose name is Amr. Observe when he exhibits a slave girl who would be wtwo silk garments and a veil to protect her from being seen or handled by the buyers. You will hear her call out in the language of ‘Rum’, ‘even if you have the wealth and glory of Solomon the son of David, I can never have affection for you, so take care lest you waste your money in purchasing me.’ And if a buyer approaches her, she will say, ‘ Cursed be the man who unveils my eyebrow’ Her owner will then protest, ‘But what recourse have I, I am compelled to sell you? You will then hear the slave answer, ‘ Why this haste, let me choose my purchaser, that my heart may accept him in confidence and gratitude.’ “ You are to go then O Bashir, and tell the trader Amr that you have a letter written in the script of Rum by a certain nobleman, and that this letter shows his kindness, appreciation and liberality. You must give this letter to the slave girl to read, that she may agree to be bought by the man who has passed this letter to you. Bashir reported later, “ When I carried out these instructions and the girl received the letter, she began to cry as she read the letter. Then she said to Amr, “ Sell me to the writer of this letter, for if you refuse I would surely be very unhappy and you will never be able to sell me to anyone else.” I therefore talked over the price with Amr, until we agreed on the 220 Dinars my master had given me. When I paid the money, and received the girl. She came with me without protest. In fact she was smiling and looking very pleased. In her excitement she took the letter from the Imam Ali Naqi (A.S) from her pocket and kissed it, put it on her eyes and then put it back into her pocket. I told her I was amazed that she should act this way when as yet she did not know the writer. She answered, “May the descendant of the Prophet dispel your doubts.” Afterwards she gave me the following account of herself. “ I am a princess, the granddaughter of the Emperor of Rum. My mother was a descendant of the disciple Simon, the vicegerent of Jesus. My grandfather the Emperor was anxious to marry me to his nephew. I was 15 years old. At his castle he gathered a great assembly, including 300 monks and hermits, 700 of the nobility and 4000 of the officials of the army. I had a special throne made for me where I sat with the man I was about to wed. Christian priests were ready to pay us honour. They opened the Injil (Bible), and immediately all the images around us fell to the ground and broke. My cousin also fell down on the ground and fainted. All the great officials were overcome with fear and said,” O’ king, preserve us from witnessing this ill-fated day, for this sort of thing is a proof of the decline and disappearance of the Christian religion as we know it.” At this my grandfather was very angry and he ordered that all images should be brought back and put in their places. Once again they all fell down and a great storm blew the lights all around. At this second occurrence people were frightened and left the assembly hall. My grandfather fell himself and the whole occasion was cancelled for some other day. One night after this I saw a dream, in which Jesus(a.s) appeared with his disciples at the palace where the throne was erected. Their they built a pulpit of light, and behold, Muhammad(savw), peace be upon him, and his wasi Ali(AS) and all his exalted descendants came into the palace. Jesus went forward to embrace Muhammad,(asvw) who said, O’Spirit of God, I have come to seek the daughter of your Wasi Simon for my son Hasan al-Askari(A.S).” Jesus(A.S) looked to Simon who was with him and said, “ Nobility and glory has come to you in this chance to unite mercy with that of the family of Muhammad(Ahlul-Bait<a.s).” To this Simon assented and all of them assented to the pulpit of Light while Muhammad(savw) conducted the wedding service. After the dream, when I woke up I was afraid and dared not repeat the story to my father or my brothers for fear that they would kill me. While I kept the secret, love of Hasan al-Askari(A.S) found its place in my heart and I did not want to eat. As a result of not eating I grew thin and became ill. All possible treatment was available for me but without success. In the end my father told me, “ O’you who have seen a light, tell me what is wrong with me. The doors of pleasure are closed for me. A voice replied, " if you set some of your prisoners free, it is possible that Jesus and his mother may help you.” I told my father of this dream and requested that some of the prisoners should be set free. My father granted my request, and after that I took food and felt better. A few days passed and I had another vision, when Fatima(S.A) the daughter of the Prophet(savw) and Mariam(s.a), the mother of Jesus(A.S) came to me and explained that Hasan al-Askari(A.S) could not come to me unless I should become a muslim and declare, that there no God but One God and Muhammad is the last apostle of God. This I accepted and after that I saw Hasan al-Askari(A.S) in my vision.” But how did you come to fall among the prisoners? asked Bashir. She replied, “ Hasan al-Askari told me that my father was planning to send an army against the Muslims and that I should disguise myself and some of my women servants and arrange to go along with the army. I did this and before long some of the muslim army guards captured us, and now you see how it all turned out.” Bashir related that when they reached Samarrah he went to the Imam Ali Naqi (A.S) who received the party gladly. The Imam(a.s) asked the girl if he should give her Ten Thousand Dinars or a bit of good news. When she chose the latter, he informed her that she was to be given to his son Hasan al-Askari as she has seen in her dreams and that she was to be the mother of the one(Awaited Global saviour Hazrat Imam Mahdi<a.s) who was to cause justice to reign upon the earth. She was then committed to Ali Naqi’s(a.s) sister Hakima who was to look after her. Such is the account of the wedding of Hasan al-Askari to Nargis Khatoon as Majlisi recorded it in such detail in Bihar-al-Anwar.(The same account was found in Shaikh Tusi’s book ) A few days later the wedding took place between Imam Hasan al-Askari(A.S) and Nargis Khatoon(S.A), the grand daughter of the Emperor of Rum. Imam Hasan al-Askari(A.S) lived a short life, only Twenty Eight years and in this short life he had to endure great sufferings by the hands of the Abbasid regime. But in spite of all that suffering and confinement under house arrest in Samarrah, many students of Islam benefited from his God gifted knowledge and later became scholars in their fields. He discussed with agnostics of that age many times about the existence of God and the reasons for the necessity of the Prophets and Imams and many atheists changed their minds and converted to Islam. One of those was Ishaq al-kindi who was writing a book about contradictions in Qur’an. Imam invited some of his students and taught them lessons from the Qur’an. These students of Al-Kindi confronted their teacher and rejected his arguments about the contradictions in the Holy Book. Al-Kindi realised that these arguments could not have come from the brains of these young students. He asked them about the secret of their extensive knowledge of the Qur’an. In the end they confessed that Imam Hasan al-Askari(A.S) taught them. Kindi himself became the disciple of our Imam, burnt his own writings on atheism and later wrote many treatises on Islam. Imam Hasan al-Askari (A.S) also dictated many Traditions of the Holy Prophet(SAVW) and recorded many explanations of the verses of the Holy Qur’an. One of the famous traditions people learnt from Imam Hasan al-Askari(A.S) was, “ The wine drinker is like an idolater.” Ibn al Jawzi in his book “Tehrim al Khamr” mentioned this tradition from the Imam from the most reliable narrators of Hadith. Historians have noted many names of the Imam’s students who became scholars of their time One of the famous students of the Imam was Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn Khalid who prepared a commentary of the Holy Qora’an which should be considered the work of the Imam(A.S) himself. The Imam used to dictate its contents to Abu Ali who went on writing the commentary. Scholars indicated that the book consisted of 1920 pages. In spite of the fact that the Imam (a.s)had never given any cause for concern to the abbaisds regime of his time, their guilt in this matter was so great that they did not leave these pious personalities in peace. If they had no fear of their throne they were afraid of the excellence and knowledge of the Imams(A.S). In the case of Imam Hasan al-Askari, the same type of jealousy led to the poisoning of the Imam to end this life of a saint whose only activity was to teach Qora’an as the Prophet and his Ahlulbayt(A.S) taught before him. During the rule of Al-Mu’tamid poison was given to the Imam(A.S) mixed in some fruit and he died on 8th Rabi-al-Awwal 260 Hijri. He left only one son, whose name was Muhammad(known as Imam Mahdi a.s, The Awaited Global Saviour, who was only five years old when his father martyred). The Caliph Al- Mu’tamid himself attended the funeral prayer. When they all lined up and were ready to commence the prayers, Imam Hasan al-Askari’s(A.S) brother Jaafar stood in front of the people to lead the prayer. Before he could commence the prayer, a five year old boy came out of the house, went near his uncle. Shook his mantle and told him, “set aside uncle, only an Imam(A.S) can lead the funeral prayer of an Imam”. His uncle Jaafar stepped aside and this five year old boy lead the prayers. Immediately after the end of the prayer he went inside his house and was not seen by his pursuers, lead by the caliph Mu’tamid himself. Imam Hassan-e-Askari(a.s)was buried in the same house where he had martyred, by the side of his father Imam Ali Naqi (A.S) at Samerayah Iraq. By the passage of time, the place was transformed into a great mausoleum and pilgrims from all over the Islamic lands came to pay their homage to the two Imams of Ahlulbayt(A.S) who were buried there.
Some of the Brief Sayings of Imam Hassan-e-Askari (A.S.)
1. Lead a simple life and avoid spending lavishly and with immoderation.
2. Reach whomsoever, solute him and when you arrive an assembly, sit at a low place became, this is from the humbleness.
3. Avoid telling lie, as it is the key to the evils.
4. Whosoever is not a friend of Ahl al-Bayth (A.S.) is a hypocrite.
5. Whosoever has faith in the resurrection day and hereafter, fulfills his commitments (promises).
6.Your guaranteed sustenance (Rizq) should not take you away from fulfilling your religious duties.
7.Generosity has a limit, which when crossed becomes extravagance; caution has a limit which when crossed becomes cowardice; thriftiness has a limit, which when crossed becomes miserliness; courage has a limit, which when crossed becomes fool-hardiness. Let this moral lesson suffice: refrain from doing anything which you would disapprove of if done by someone else.
(The end)
Writeen Compiled & Contribuuted By:- S H Bangash
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ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÚÓ˜Ñی(Ú) ÇÓی ÓáÓáÀ ÚÕãÊ ˜ی Çی˜ ˜šی ʪÿ ÌÓ ˜Ç ÀÑ ÍáÞÀ ÇäÓÇäی ˜ãÇáÇÊ ˜ÿ ÌæÇÀÑ Óÿ ãÑÕÚ ÊªÇ , Úáã æÍáã , ÚÝæ æ˜Ñã , ÓÎÇæ Ê æÇیËÇÑ ÓÈ Àی ÇæÕÇÝ Èÿ ãËÇá ʪÿ۔ ÚÈÇÏÊ ˜Ç یÀ ÚÇáã 滂 ˜À Ç Ó ÒãÇäÿ ãیŸ Ȫی ˜À ÌÈ Â ÓÎÊ ÞیÏ ãیŸ ʪÿ ãÚÊãÏ äÿ ÌÓ Óÿ  ˜ÿ ãÊÚáÞ ÏÑیÇÝÊ ˜یÇ یÀی ãÚáæã ÀæÇ ˜À  Ïä 黄 ÑæÒÀ јªÊÿ ÀیŸ ÇæÑ ÑÇÊ ÈªÑ äãÇÒیŸ šªÊÿ ÀیŸ ÇæÑ ÓæÇÆÿ Ð˜Ñ ÇáٰÀی ˜ÿ ˜Óی Óÿ ˜æÆی ˜áÇã äÀیŸ ÝÑãÇÊÿ , ÇÑÀ  ˜æ Âäÿ ªÑ Ñ ÂÒÇÏی ˜ÿ ÓÇäÓ áیäÿ ˜Ç ãæÞÚ ÈÀÊ ˜ã ãáÇ۔ ªÑ Ȫی ÌÊäÿ ÚÑÕÀ ʘ ÞیÇã ÑÀÇ ÇæÑ ÏæÑ ÏÑÇÒ Óÿ áæ  ˜ÿ ÝیÖ æ ÚØÇ ˜ÿ ÊИÑÿ Óä ˜Ñ ÇÊÿ ʪÿ ÇæÑ ÈÇãÑÇÏ æÂÓ ÌÇÊÿ ʪÿ۔ ˜ÿ ÇÎáÇÞ æÇæÕÇÝ ˜ی ÚÙãÊ ˜Ç ÚæÇã æÎæÇÕ ÓÈ Àی ˜ÿ ÏáæŸ Ñ Ó˜À ÞÇÆã ʪÇ۔ äÇäÀ ÌÈ ÇÍãÏ Èä ÚÈÏÇááÀ Èä ÎÇÞÇä ˜ÿ ÓÇãäÿ Ìæ ÎáیÝÀ ÚÈÇÓی ˜ی ØÑÝ Óÿ ÔÀÑ Þã ˜ÿ ÇæÞÇÝ æÕÏÞÇÊ ˜ÿ ÔÚÈÀ ˜Ç ÇÝÓÑ ÇÚáیٰ 滂 ÓÇÏÇÊ Úáæی ˜ÇÊИÑÀ ÂیÇ Êæ æÀ ˜Àäÿ áÇ ˜À ã̪ÿ ˜æÆی ÍÓä ÚáیÀ ÇáÓøáÇã ÚÓ˜Ñی Óÿ ÒیÇÏÀ ãÑÊÈÀ ÇæÑ Úáã æ æÑÚ , ÒÀÏæ ÚÈÇÏÊ ,æÞÇÑ æÀیÈÊ , ÍیÇæÚÝÊ , ÔÑÝ æÚÒÊ ÇæÑ ÞÏÑæãäÒáÊ ãیŸ ããÊÇÒ ÇæÑ äãÇیÇŸ äÀŸ ãÚáæã ÀæÇ۔ ÇÓ æÞÊ ÌÈ ÇãÇã Úáی äÞی ÚáیÀ ÇáÓøáÇã ˜Ç ÇäÊÞÇá ÀæÇ ÇæÑ áæ ÊÌÀیÒ æʘÝیä ãیŸ ãÔÛæá ʪÿ Êæ ÈÚÖ ªÑ ˜ÿ ãáÇÒãیä äÿ ÇËÇË ÇááÈیÊ æÛیÑÀ ãیŸ Óÿ ˜ª یÒیŸ ÛÇÆÈ ˜ÑÏیŸ ÇæÑ ÇäªیŸÎÈÑ Ê˜ äÀ ʪی ˜À ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓøáÇã ˜æ ÇÓ ˜ی ÇØáÇÚ ÀæÌÇÆÿ ی۔ ÌÈ ÊÌÀیÒ ÇæÑ Ê˜Ýیä æÛیÑÀ Óÿ ÝÑÇÛÊ ÀæÆی Êæ  äÿ Çä äæ˜ÑæŸ ˜æ ÈáÇیÇ ÇæÑ ÝÑãÇیÇ ˜À Ìæ ˜ª æªÊÇ ÀæŸ ÇÑ Êã ã̪ Óÿ Ó Ó ÈیÇä ˜Ñæ ÿ Êæ ãیŸ ÊãªیŸ ãÚÇÝ ˜ÑÏæŸ Ç ÇæÑ ÓÒÇ äÀ ÏæŸ Ç áی˜ä ÇÑ ÛáØ ÈیÇäی Óÿ ˜Çã áیÇ Êæ ªÑ ãیŸ ÊãªÇÑÿ ÇÓ Óÿ ÓÈ یÒیŸ ÈÑ ÂãÏ Èªی ˜ÑÇáæŸ Ç ÇæÑ ÓÒÇ Èªی ÏæŸ Ç۔ ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ Â äÿ ÀÑ Çی˜ Óÿ Çä ÇÔیÇ Á ˜ÿ ãÊÚáÞ Ìæ Çä ˜ÿ Ç Ó ÊªیŸ ÏÑیÇÝÊ ˜یÇ ÇæÑ ÌÈ ÇäªæŸ äÿ Ó ÈیÇä ˜Ñ ÏیÇ Êæ Çä ÊãÇã یÒæŸ ˜æ Çä Óÿ æÇÓ áÿ ˜Ñ  äÿ Çä ˜æ ˜Óی ÞÓã ˜ی ÓÒÇ äÀ Ïی ÇæÑ ãÚÇÝ ÝÑãÇÏیÇ
Úáãی ãјÒیÊ
ÈÇæÌæÏ یÀ ˜À  ˜ی ÚãÑ ÈÀÊ ãÎÊÕÑ ÀæÆی یÚäی ÕÑÝ ÇŠªÇÆیÓ ÈÑ Ó ãÑ ÇÓ ãÍÏæÏ ÇæÑ ãÔ˜áÇÊ Óÿ ȪÑی ÀæÆی ÒäÏی ãیŸ Ȫی  ˜ÿ Úáãی ÝیæÖ ˜ÿ ÏÑیÇ äÿ Èšÿ Èšÿ ÈáäÏ ÇیÀ ÚáãÇÁ ˜æ ÓیÑÇÈ Àæäÿ ˜Ç ãæÞÚ ÏیÇ äیÒ ÒãÇäÿ ˜ÿ ÝáÇÓÝÀ ˜Ç Ìæ ÏÀÑیÊ ÇæÑ ÇáÍÇÏ ˜ی ÊÈáیÛ ˜Ñ ÑÀÿ ʪÿ ãÞÇÈáÀ ÝÑãÇیÇ ÌÓ ãیŸ äãÇیÇŸ ˜ÇãیÇÈی ÍÇÕá ÀæÆی۔Çä ãیŸ Çی˜ ÇÓÍٰÞ ˜äÏی ˜ÇæÇÞÚÀ یÀ Àÿ ˜À یÀ ÔÎÕ ÞÑÂä ãÌیÏ ˜ی ÂیÇÊ ˜ÿ ÈÇÀãی ÊäÇÞÕ ˜ÿ ãÊÚáÞ Çی˜ ˜ÊÇÈ á˜ª ÑÀÇʪÇ۔ یÀ ÎÈÑ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÚÓ˜Ñی ÚáیÀ ÇáÓøáÇã ˜æ Àäی ÇæÑ Â ãæÞÚ ˜ÿ ãäÊÙÑ Àæ Æÿ۔ÇÊÝÇÞ Óÿ Çی˜ ÑæÒ ÇÈæ ÇÓÍٰÞ ˜ÿ ˜ª ÔÇÑÏ Â ˜ی ÎÏãÊ ãیŸ ÍÇÖÑ ÀæÆÿ۔  äÿ ÝÑãÇیÇ ˜À Êã ãیŸ ˜æÆی ÇÊäÇ Óã̪ÏÇÑÂÏãی äÀیŸ Ìæ Çäÿ ÇÓÊÇÏ ˜äÏی ˜æ ÇÓ ÝÖæá ãÔÛáÿ Óÿ Ñæ˜ÿ Ìæ ÇäªæŸ äÿ ÞÑÂä ˜ÿ ÈÇÑÿ ãیŸ ÔÑæÚ ˜Ñ јªÇ Àÿ , Çä ØáÇøÈ äÿ ˜ÀÇ , ÍÖæÑ ! Àã Êæ Çä ˜ÿ ÔÇÑÏ ÀیŸ , Àã ȪáÇ Çä Ñ ˜یÇ ÇÚÊÑÇÖ ˜ÑÓ˜Êÿ ÀیŸ ¿ ÍÖÑÊ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÚÓ˜Ñی ÚáیÀ ÇáÓøáÇã äÿ ÝÑãÇیÇ ! ÇÊäÇ Êæ Êã ˜ÑÓ˜Êÿ Àæ Ìæ ˜ª ÈÇÊیŸ ãیŸ ÊãªیŸ ÈÊÇÄŸ æÀ Êã Çä ˜ÿ ÓÇãäÿ یÔ ˜ÑÏæ , ØáÇÈ äÿ ˜ÀÇ !Ìی ÀÇŸ Àã ÇÊäÇ ˜ÑÓ˜Êÿ ÀیŸ۔ ÍÖÑÊ äÿ ˜ª ÂیÊیŸ ÞÑÂä ˜ی Ìä ˜ÿ ãÊÚáÞ ÈÇÀãی ÇÎÊáÇÝ ˜Ç ÊæøÀã ÀæÑÀÇ ÊªÇ یÔ ÝÑãÇ ˜Ñ Çä Óÿ ˜ÀÇ ˜À Êã Çäÿ ÇÓÊÇÏ Óÿ ÇÊäÇ æªæ ˜À ˜یÇ Çä ÇáÝÇÙ ˜ÿ ÈÓ یÀی ãÚäی ÀیŸ Ìä ˜ÿ áÍÇÙ Óÿ æÀ ÊäÇ ÞÕ ËÇÈÊ ˜ÑÑÀÿ ÀیŸ ÇæÑ ÇÑ ˜áÇã ÚÑÈ ˜ÿ ÔæÇÀÏ Óÿ ÏæÓÑÿ ãÊÚÇÑÝ ãÚäٰی ä˜á ÂÆیŸ Ìä ˜ÿ ÈäÇ Ñ ÇáÝÇÙ ÞÑÂä ãیŸ ÈÇÀã ˜æÆی ÇÎÊáÇÝÇÊ äÀ ÑÀÿ Êæ ªÑ ÇäªیŸ ˜یÇ ÍÞ Àÿ ˜À æÀ Çäÿ ÐÀäی ÎæÏ ÓÇÎÊÀ ãÚäی ˜æ ãʘáã ÞÑÂäی ˜ی ØÑÝ ãäÓæÈ ˜Ñ˜ÿ ÊäÇÞÕ æÇÎÊáÇÝ ˜ی ÚãÇÑÊ ˜ªšی ˜ÑیŸ , ÇÓ Ðیá ãیŸ  äÿ ˜ª ÔæÇÀÏ ˜áÇãö ÚÑÈ ˜ÿ Ȫی Çä ØáÇøÈ ˜ÿ ÐÀä äÔیä ˜ÑÇÆÿ۔ ÐÀیä ØáÇø È äÿ æÀ æÑی ÈÍË ÇæÑ ÔæÇÀÏ ˜ÿ ÍæÇáÿ ãÍÝæÙ ˜Ñáیÿ ÇæÑ Çäÿ ÇÓÊÇÏ ˜ÿ ÇÓ ÌÇ ˜Ñ Ç컄 Çõ컄 ˜ی ÈÇÊæŸ ˜ÿ ÈÚÏ یÀ ÓæÇáÇÊ یÔ ˜Ñ ÏیÆÿ۔ ÈÀÑÍÇá æÀ ÂÏãی ãäÕÝ ãÒÇÌ ÊªÇ ÇÓ äÿ ØáÇø È ˜ی ÒÈÇäی æÀ ÓÈ ˜ª ÓäÇ ÇæÑ ˜ÀÇ ˜À یÀ ÈÇÊیŸ ÊãÀÇÑی ÞÇÈáیÊ Óÿ ÈÇáÇ ÊÑ ÀیŸ۔ Ó Ó ÈÊÇäÇ ˜À یÀ ÈÇÊیŸ ÊãªیŸ ˜Ó äÿ ÈÊÇÆی ÀیŸ Àáÿ Êæ Çä ØÇáÈ ÚáãæŸ äÿ ªÇäÇ ÇÀÇ ÇæÑ ˜ÀÇ ˜À یÀ یÒیŸ ÎæÏ ÀãÇÑÿ ÐÀä ãیŸ ÂÆی ÀیŸ ãÑ ÌÈ ÇÓ äÿ ÓÎÊی ˜ÿ ÓÇʪ Çä˜ÇÑ ˜یÇ ˜À یÀ Àæ Àی äÀیŸ Ó˜ÊÇ Êæ ÇäªæŸ äÿ ÈÊÇیÇ ˜À ÀãیŸ ÇÈæ ãÍãÏ, ÍÓä ÚÓ˜Ñی ÚáیÀ ÇáÓøáÇã äÿ یÀ ÈÇÊیŸ ÈÊÇÆی ÀیŸ یÀ Óä ˜Ñ ÇÓ äÿ ˜ÀÇ ˜À ÓæÇÆÿ ÇÓ ªÑÇäÿ ˜ÿ ÇæÑ ˜ÀیŸ Óÿ یÀ ãÚáæãÇÊ ÍÇÕá Àی äÀیŸ ÀæÓ˜ÊیŸ ʪÿ۔ªÑ ÇÓ äÿ  ãäæÇÆی ÇæÑ Ìæ ˜ª á˜ªÇ ÊªÇ ,äÐÑ ÂÊÔ ˜ÑÏیÇ ÇیÓÿ ˜Êäÿ Àی Úáãی ÇæÑ Ïیäی ÎÏãÇÊ Êªÿ Ìæ ÎÇãæÔی ˜ÿ ÓÇʪ ÍÖÑÊ (Ú)ÇäÌÇã ÏÿÑÀÿ ʪÿ ÇæÑ Í˜æãÊ æÞÊ Ìæ ÇÓáÇã ˜ی ÇÓÏÇÑی ˜ی ÏÚæیÏÇÑ Êªی۔ Çäÿ ÚیÔ æØÑÈ ˜ÿ äÔÿ ãیŸ ãÏÀæÔ Êªی یÇ ªÑ æä˜Êی ʪی Ȫی Êæ ÇیÓÿ ãÎáÕ ÍÇãی ÇÓáÇã ˜æ Çäی ÓáØäÊ ˜ÿ áیÿ ÎØÑÀ ãÍÓæÓ ˜Ñ˜ÿ Çä Ñ ˜ª ÇÈäÏیÇŸ äÇÝÐ ˜ÑÏیÊی ʪی , ãÑ ÇÓ ˜æåö ÑÇŸ ˜ÿ ÕÈÑæ ÇÓÊÞÇá ãیŸ ÝÑÞ äÀ ÂیÇ
ÍÖÑÊ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÚÓ˜Ñی ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜Ç ãÞÇÈáÀ Ȫی Çäÿ ÇÌÏÇÏ ØÇÀÑیä ˜ی ØÑÍ ÇÓ æÞÊ ˜ÿ ÙÇáã æ ÌÇÈÑ æ ÇÓÊÍÕÇáی æ ÇÓÊÈÏÇÏی ÛÇÕÈ áŠیÑÿ ÚیÇÑ æ ã˜ÇÑ ÚÈÇÓی Óÿ 滂 ۔  ˜ی ãËÇá ÇÓ ÏæÑ ãیŸ ÇیÓی Àی ʪی ÌÓ ØÑÍ Ùáã æ ÇÓÊÈÏÇÏ ˜ی ÓیÇÀ ÂäÏǪیæŸ ãیŸ Çی˜ ÑæÔä ÑÇÛ ˜ی ÀæÊی Àÿ ۔
 ãÀÊÏیæŸ ÇæÑ ãÚÊãÏæŸ ˜ی ÏÑæÛæÆی¡ ÝÑیÈ¡ ÓјÔی ˜ÿ ÏæÑ ãیŸ ã ÔÊÀ ÇÝÑÇÏ ˜ی ÀÏÇیÊ ˜ÑÊÿ ÑÀÿ ۔
 ˜ی ÇãÇãÊ ˜ÿ ÏæÑ ãیŸ ÚÈÇÓی ÎáÝÇÁ ˜ÿ Ùáã æ ÇÓÊÈÏÇÏ ˜ÿ ãÍáæŸ ˜æ ÑÇäÿ ˜ÿ ÈÀÊ Óÿ ÇÀã ÇæÑ ÊÇÑیÎی æÇÞÚÇÊ ÑæäãÇ ÀæÆÿ Ìæ ÈÑÇÀ ÑÇÓÊ ÇãÇã (Ú) ˜ی ÀÏÇیÇÊ Ñ ãÈäی ʪÿ Çä ãیŸ Óÿ ãÕÑ ãیŸ ÇÍãÏ Èä Øæáæä ˜ی ͘æãÊ ˜Ç ÞیÇã ¡ Èäی ÚÈÇÓ ˜ÿ Ùáã æ ÓÊã ˜ÿ ÎáÇÝ ÍÓä Èä ÒیÏ Úáæی ˜ی ÏÑÎÔÇŸ Îæä ˜Çä ÊÍÑی˜ ÇæÑ ÂÎÑ ˜ÇÑ ÍÓä Èä ÒیÏ ˜ÿ ÀÇÊªæŸ ØÈÑÓÊÇä ˜ی ÝÊÍ ÇæÑ ÕÇÍÈ ÇáÒäÌ ˜Ç ÚÙیã ÌÔä ÇÓ ÏæÑ ˜ÿ ÇÀã æÇÞÚÇÊ ãیŸ Óÿ Àÿ .
ÇÓ ˜ÿ ÚáÇæÀ ãÎÝیÇäÀ ØæÑ Óÿ Ìæ ÇÑÊÈÇØ ÇãÇã ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã Óÿ ÈÑÞÑÇÑ ˜Æÿ ÌÇÊÿ ʪÿ ÇÓ ˜ی æÌÀ Óÿ ͘æãÊ äÿ Ç
ÈÇÈ ÀÏÇیÊ ˜æ ÈäÏ ˜Ñäÿ ˜ÿ áÆÿ äÏ ÑæÑÇã ÈäÇÆÿ ۔
Àáÿ Êæ ÇãÇã ˜æ ÚÓ˜Ñ ªÇÄäی ãیŸ ÝæÌیæŸ ˜ی ÍÑÇÓÊ ãیŸ Ïÿ ÏیÇ ۔ ÏæÓÑÿ ãÀÊÏی ÚÈÇÓی äÿ Çäÿ ÇÓÊÈÏÇÏی ÇæÑ ÙÇáãÇäÀ äÙÇã ͘æãÊ Ñ äÙÑ ËÇäی ˜ی ÇæÑ ªŠä ˜ÿ ãÇÍæá ˜æ ÈÀ äÓÈÊ ÂÒÇÏ ÝÖÇ ãیŸ ÊÈÏیá ˜یÇ ÇæÑ äÇã äÀÇÏ ¡ ãÞÏÓ ãÇÈ ¡ ÒÑÎÑیÏ ãáøÇ ÚÈÏÇáÚÒیÒ Çãæی ˜ی " ÏیæÇä ãÙÇáã " ˜ÿ äÇã Óÿ ÑیÇ ˜ÇÑی Ñ ãÈäی Çی˜ ÇیÓی ÚÏÇáÊ ÊÔ˜یá Ïی ÌÀÇŸ ªÝÊÿ ãیŸ Çی˜ Ïä ÚæÇã Â˜Ñ Í˜æãÊ ˜ÿ ˜ÇÑäÏæŸ ˜ÿ Ùáã æ ÓÊã ˜ی Ô˜ÇیÊ ˜ÑÊÿ ʪÿ ۔ áی˜ä ÇÓ ÙÇÀÑی ÇæÑ äÇã äÀÇÏ ÚÏÇáÊ ˜Ç ÍÞیÞÊ Èیä ãÓáãÇäæŸ Ñ ˜æÆی ÇËÑ äÀ ÀæÇ Èá˜À ÑæÒ ÈÑæÒ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÚÓ˜Ñی ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜ی ØÑÝ ãÓáãÇäæŸ ˜Ç ÍáÞÀ æÓیÚ Óÿ æÓیÚ ÊÑ ÀæÊÇ áÇیÇ ÇæÑ ÇÑæŸ ØÑÝ Óÿ ÍÑیÊ ÓäÏ ãÓáãÇäæŸ ˜ی ÊÍÑی˜ Óÿ Èäی ÚÈÇÓ ˜ی ͘æãÊ ˜ی ÈäیÇÏیŸ Àáäÿ áیŸ ÇæÑ ÚæÇã ˜ی Óیá ÂÓÇ ÊÍÑی˜ Óÿ Èäی ÚÈÇÓ ˜ی ͘æãÊ ˜ÿ ÒæÇá ˜ÿ ÎæÝ Óÿ Èäی ÚÈÇÓ äÿ ÚæÇã ãیŸ Çäی ãÞÈæáیÊ یÏÇ ˜Ñäÿ ˜ÿ áÆÿ ÑæÑÇã ÈäÇیÇ ˜À Àáÿ Êæ ãÇá æ ÏæáÊ ˜æ ÚæÇã ˜ÿ ÏÑãیÇä ÊÞÓیã ˜یÇ ÌÇÆÿ ÊÇ ˜À áææŸ ˜ی ÓјÔی ˜ã Àæ ÇæÑ ÚæÇã ˜æ ÎÑیÏ ˜Ñ ÇیÓÇ ãÇÍæá ÈäÇÏیÇ ÌÇÆÿ ˜À ÌÓ ÇãÇã ÍÓä ÚÓ˜Ñی ÚáیÀ ÇáÓáÇã ˜æ ÔÀیÏ ˜Ñäÿ ãیŸ ÂÓÇäی Àæ ۔
ÊÇÑیÎ ÔÇÀÏ Àÿ ˜À ÊãÇã ÏäیÇ ˜ÿ ˜ŠیŠÑæŸ ˜Ç یÀ ÞÇÚÏÀ ÑÀÇÀÿ ˜À ÌÈ Èªی Çä ˜ÿ ÇÓÊÈÏÇÏ ˜ÿ ÎáÇÝ ˜Óی äÿ ÂæÇÒ ÇŠªÇÆی Êæ ÇäÀæŸ äÿ ÇÓ ÈÇÊ ˜ی ˜æÔÔ ˜ی ˜À ÌáÏ Óÿ ÌáÏ ÇÓ ÂæÇÒ ˜æ ÎÇãæÔ ˜ÑÏیŸ ÇÑÀ ÔÇیÏ Çä ˜æ یÀ ãÚáæã äÀیŸ ˜À Âäÿ æÇáی äÓá ãیŸ Çä ˜ÿ áÆÿ ÓæÇÆÿ ÑÓæÇÆی ãÐãÊ ˜ÿ ˜ª äÀیŸ ÀæÇ ÇæÑ Çä ˜ÿ ãÙÇáã ˜ÿ ÎáÇÝ ÂæÇÒ ÇŠªÇäÿ æÇáæŸ ˜ی ÏäیÇ äÀ ÕÑÝ یÀ ˜À ÍãÇیÊ ˜Ñÿ ی Èá˜À Çä ÈÒÑæä ˜æ ÚÙãÊ ˜ی äÇÀ Óÿ Ïی˜ªی ی ÇæÑ Çä ãÙáæãæŸ ˜ی ÒäÏی ˜ÿ äÞÔ ÞÏã Ñ á ˜Ñ ÝÎÑ ˜Ñÿ ی ۔
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